神义论自然是对罪恶问题的回应。
建立《概率论自然公理系统》中的第组和第组公理。
Two groups of axioms in the natural axiom system of probability theory are set up.
那个读了《论自然》深受感动的年轻人，也和爱默生那样开始写日记，然后引章摘句，拿出去发表。
Like Emerson, the younger man-deeply struck by a reading of Nature-began to keep a journal, from which he culled items for publication.
爱默生的思想主要体现在他的《论自然》，《论美国学者》，《神学院致辞》，《论自立》和《论超灵》等著作中。
Emerson's thought is mainly embodied in his major works: Nature, The American Scholar, The Divinity School Address, Self-Reliance and The Over-Soul.
伊壁鸠鲁写下了37卷关于经验主义的论著，名为《论自然》，可能是古典时代对于经验学习的现代观点最广泛的理论基础。
Epicurus wrote a 37-volume treatise on empiricism called on Nature, perhaps the most comprehensive basis in classical times for the modern notion of learning through experimentation.
1836年爱默生的《论自然》一书的出版，给美国人的思想开辟了一个新的境地，使美国人的思想从欧洲的桎酷下解放出来。
Ralph Waldo Emerson's publication of nature in 1836 began a process of creating a new condition of American thinking, severed from European cultural and intellectual influences.
道义论是自然主义的一种形式。
德曼继续挑战性地说道，我们所说的思想意识就是指语言学上的困惑，在自然现实意义上的，以及关于现象论的参考上的困惑。
DE Man goes on to say very challengingly: What we call ideology is precisely the confusion of linguistic with natural reality, of reference with phenomenalism.
清单一直列下去，甚至包括普鲁斯特——自然是法语原著——歌德以及波特·史密斯的《论中药》。
And so on, all the way through Proust — in French, naturally — Goethe, and Porter Smith’s “Chinese Materia Medica.”
目前，我已经给你们提出了两种模型：，从崇拜众多神灵的多神论，自然进化到一神论，唯一的至高无上的神。
Well, so far we've had two models that have been thrown out to you: From polytheism's worship of many gods there's a natural evolution to henotheism's elevation of one god to a supreme position.
这篇采访稿描述了查尔斯·达尔文如何成为大自然的学生，在什么情况下开始思考进化论以及他的信仰危机。
An "interview" with Charles Darwin in which he describes how he became a student of nature, his initiation into the theory of evolution, and his religious scruples.
如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？
If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?
毕竟，无神论是受过教育、有学问的人很自然会有的观点。
After all, atheism is the natural stance of the educated and the informed, is it not?
‘难道大自然会说：这个小丑不懂任何进化论，所以它的女儿就会进化成现在的这种样子’？
Isn't nature saying, 'This clown doesn't know anything about evolution, so his daughter will evolve into an organism that does'?
他重提心灵自然的二元论版本，通过采用生命首要相反面，来产生心灵。
He reproduces a version of the mind nature dualism after all by making that mind take the principal contrary to life.
结合相对论和量子理论，提出一种量子引力的理论，它的动机之一是出于美学上的对统一各种自然作用力的渴望。
Part of the motivation behind the quest to marry relativity and quantum theory - to produce a theory of quantum gravity - is an aesthetic desire to unite all the forces of nature.
霍布斯将自然机械论观点发挥到了极致。
Well, Hobbes took this mechanist view of nature to its extreme.
这个人就是查理斯•罗伯特•达尔文，这本书叫做《物种起源》，而发起的挑战则是基于自然选择说的进化论。
The book was “On the Origin of Species”. And the challenge was the theory of evolution by natural selection.
常识二元论不但十分实用，而且还是人脑产生超自然概念诸如死后的世界等等的根本原因。
Useful as it is, common-sense dualism also appears to prime the brain for supernatural concepts such as life after death.
对于没有机会了解生物学或者自然科学的人来说，那些超自然学说信奉者的主张可能比进化论更令他们信服。
For those who have never had the opportunity to find out about biology or science, claims made by those who believe in supernatural alternatives to evolutionary theory can appear convincing.
保守党既是乡村自然资源保护论人士又是市场商人的家。
The Conservative Party is the home of both rural conservationists and free marketeers.
包含了,形而上学二元论,和物理还原论意外的研究范围，这是一种特殊的自然化。
This involves a kind of naturalizing beyond the dichotomy of transcendent metaphysics and reductionist physicalism, that's a special kind of naturalization.
既然那些已经不能生育的人在进化论的意义上说，已经死亡了。自然选择通常不会设计出结束生育后仍然存活的生物。
Since those who cannot breed are, evolutionarily speaking, dead already, natural selection does not usually design bodies that outlive their own fertility.
佩奇博士说：“自然选择塑造了Y染色体，50年来，我们为Y染色体的退化争论不休，自然选择论更是加剧了这种争论。
“Natural selection is shaping the Y and keeping it vital to a degree that is really at odds with the idea of the last 50 years of a rotting Y chromosome, ” Dr. Page said.
我选取会议话题，心灵与自然，借此来回顾，尼采对二元论的攻击。
Ok, so I've taken the topics of the conference, mind and nature, as an opportunity to reflect on Nietzsche's attacks on dualism.
我选取会议话题，心灵与自然，借此来回顾，尼采对二元论的攻击。
Ok, so I've taken the topics of the conference, mind and nature, as an opportunity to reflect on Nietzsche's attacks on dualism.
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