如果你相信灵魂论，你也会认为同样的灵魂是关键。
And if you believe in souls, you're likely to think same soul as well.
所以尽管我试着描述二元学说论，如我星期二所阐述的，我自己不相信灵魂。
So although I'm trying to sketch the dualist position, as I explained on Tuesday, I don't myself believe in souls.
那就是二元学说论——人是身体和灵魂。
根据灵魂论，他不是。
苏格拉底说，不对，恰恰相反，基于回忆论，我们有理由去说，灵魂存在于我们出生之前。
Socrates says, "No. On the contrary, we do have reason, based on the argument from recollection, to conclude that the soul was around before we were born."
柬埔寨许多人比较迷信，信奉万物有灵论，认为有生命的物体与无生命的物体都是有灵魂的。
Animism is the belief that spirits can inhabit living and inanimate objects.
二元论，当然。因为这里有两个基本组成物质——身体和灵魂。
Dualist, of course, because there's two basic components — the body and the soul.
和物质主义论，按照这个的观点是没有灵魂。
And there's the physicalist view, according to which there are no souls.
如果我们有一元学说论所说的身体但是这没有灵魂，你可以想象某人会这说这里有灵魂但是没有身体。
If we've got the monist who says there's bodies but there's no souls, you could imagine somebody who says there are souls but there are no bodies.
如果我们不愿，接受这种结论，似乎，我们就需要拒绝承认，人格同一性的灵魂论。
And if we are not willing to accept that implication, it seems as though we need to reject the soul theory of personal identity.
虽然看起来，就二元论观点而言，灵魂是有位置的，我可以从这里看到世界。
Though it does seem, from this dualist perspective, as though souls are located, I'm sort of viewing the world from here.
首先，我们设置的前提是,人格同一性的灵魂存在论，成为同一个人的关键在于,拥有同样的灵魂。
The first, approach is this that we considered was the soul theory of personal identity, the key to being the same person is having the same soul.
当我用“灵魂”这个词时，我将会在脑中泛起二元学说论的灵魂，一种非物质，无形的东西。
When I use the word "soul," I'm going to have in mind this dualist view according to which the soul is something immaterial, nonphysical.
当我用"灵魂"这个词时,我会采用二元论思路,因为他们认为,灵魂是非物质,非物理的
When I use the word "Soul," I'm going to have in mind this dualist view according to which the soul is something immaterial, nonphysical.
二元论认为心灵就是灵魂，而灵魂是一种非物质实体。
The dualist position is that the mind is a soul and the soul is an immaterial object.
两种我们将关注的观点是，在一方面，二元学说论——人拥有灵魂和身体——唯物主义论——我们所拥有的，我们所即是的，就是身体。
The two views we are going to focus on are, on the one hand, the dualist view--people have souls as well as bodies--and the physicalist view--all we have, all we are, are bodies.
因为根据灵魂论，要成为我，必须有我的灵魂，刚才说过了，而这不是我的灵魂。
Because according to the soul view, to be me, it's got to have the same soul and we just stipulated, not the same soul.
如果我们现在在二元论的框架下讨论的灵魂的观念是非物质的东西，就不是一般的原子组成的物质。
If the very idea of soul that we're working with here under the dualist picture is the soul as an immaterial substance, it's not made of ordinary atomic matter.
大部分时间我会，抛开灵魂存在论。
For the most part that I'm going to be putting aside soul talk.
根据灵魂论，人格同一性的关键，是有相同的灵魂。
The key to personal identity, according to the soul view, is having the very same soul.
我们叫它心灵是完全可以的，我之所以重点强调，灵魂是为了，标识出二元论的重要论点。
No harm would be done if we call it a mind, though the reason I will typically talk about a soul is to try to flag the crucial point of the dualist view.
图希下定决心要毁灭罗克，在他的操纵下，霍普顿·斯托达德，一个灵魂堕落的走卒，委托我们这位无神论建筑师设计一所基督教堂。
Determined to crush Roark, Toohey manipulates a spiritually inclined pawn, Hopton Stoddard, to commission an ecumenical temple from the atheistic architect.
误区一：灵魂-躯体等级论。
万物有灵论是学说或理论的灵魂。
总之，维柯的诗学体系极为复杂，他站在古典立场，融进了古典神话诗歌的灵魂——宗教信仰，又掺和着现代哲学的知识论。
The poetics of Vico is very complex, he stood on the classical position and built into the soul of classical poetry-Religious beliefs, and blending of modern knowledge of philosophy.
即使是相信灵魂论的人，也可以接受，人格同一性的人格论。
Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
牧师铨，自己无法达成杰弗逊，敦促格兰特抛开他的无神论的信仰，并帮助节省不仅仅是杰弗逊的性质，但他的灵魂。
The Reverend Ambrose, himself unable to reach Jefferson, urges Grant to put aside his atheistic beliefs and help save not just Jefferson's character, but his soul.
尹湛纳希在宇宙观层面上坚持气一元论，以气否定了灵魂的存在；
World outlook of Inzannashi's insists on monism-vital energy and denies existance of soul due to existance of vital energy.
以为根据灵魂论，对于个人同一性来说，要成为我，那个人要有我的灵魂。
Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论，对于个人同一性来说，要成为我，那个人要有我的灵魂。
Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
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