如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？
If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?
一位研究者发现关注人类而不是其他动物更能帮助学生们来理解一些进化论的基本概念。
A researcher finds focusing on humans rather than animals helps students grasp some of the fundamental concepts of evolutionary theory.
我们得感谢‘进化论'它最终将胜利的天平偏向了智慧思考型的动物，才使得体态弱小的人类最终站在食物链的顶端。
Thankfully, evolution has most recently tended to reward creatures for strong thinking abilities, as it's allowed us to rise to the top of the food chain.
按此种方法，进化论生物学家理查德·道金斯，采取常规方式建议到动物是工具，可被用于繁衍基因。
Along these lines, the evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins took the general step of suggesting that animals are the vehicles through which genes exploit to reproduce.
关于二元论还有更多的担忧，动物们有思维么？
A far more uh, worrisome for the dualist, do animals have minds?
鸟类听不懂斯诺鲍的长篇大论，但他们接受了他的解释，所有笨一点的动物都开始着手熟记这条新法则。
The birds did not understand Snowball's long words, but they accepted his explanation, and all the humbler animals set to work to learn the new maxim by heart.
从进化论的角度看，权衡得失对动物来说是非常明智的。
It would be very wise for an animal to weigh gains and losses from an evolutionary perspective.
非常古老错误的进化论观点认为，进化塑造了动物，他们只是幸存的机器。
A very old, very wrong view of evolution is that evolution has shaped animals such that they're merely survival machines.
进化论起作用的是我们的基因，因此进化论能产生，有利他主义的动物。
So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.
一些持进化论观点的生物学家声称，学术的头脑是历史的怪胎：人类和其他灵长类动物一样，生来就该具备迅速观察到危险和机会的能力。
Some evolutionary biologists claim that the scholarly mind is an historical anomaly: that humans, like other primates, are designed to scan rapidly for danger and opportunity.
从进化论的角度上讲，这也是不少人对动物大脑研究焦虑的关键所在。
And this is the crunch point for many people uneasy about experimenting on the brains of creatures so close in evolutionary terms to ourselves.
进化论解释动物在睡眠中的差异。
The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.
进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。
The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.
英国的动物学家和比较解剖学家，反对达尔文的进化论。
English zoologist and comparative anatomist who opposed Darwin's evolution theory.
论聪明，猪在动物中绝对属于高智商，但它就是不用，摇晃着它的大耳朵，装聋作哑，满不在乎！
Talking about the intelligence, pig absolutely has high IQ in animals, but he does not use it, with shaking his big ears, play deaf and drum, and do not care about anything.
如果这样，从进化论观点看，任何对动物善意行为，一个动物对另一个动物，是个谜团。
If so, then from an evolutionary standpoint any kindness towards an animal that an animal shows towards another animal — is a mystery.
但是同意神创造论的科学家认为，把所有动物的代表放在方舟里，并且留出一些空间，并不是问题。
But scientists who agree that God created the world say that it was no problem to house some of all the animals on the ark, with much room to spare.
动物权利论或者动物主体论是一个时髦的话题。
Animal rights theory or animal subjects theory is a fashionable topic.
“据观察，几乎所有动物都睡觉，无论它们生活在水中、空中还是陆地，”亚里士多德在他的作品《论睡眠与失眠》中写道。
"Almost all other animals are clearly observed to partake in sleep, whether they are aquatic, aerial, or terrestrial, " wrote Aristotle in his workOn Sleep and Sleeplessness.
第一就是当时的时代背景，特别是边沁功利主义的兴起，对辛格开创“动物解放论”带来的理论支持。
The first is the background at that time, especially the rise of the utilitarianism of Bentham, give the support to Singer about his "The theory of animal liberate".
但是，这个论据是未经证实的，而且也有违进化论。因为，自然中，普通动物在分娩后，脐带还会与婴儿连接一段时间。
But that is unproven, and would be a strike against evolution because, in nature, the umbilicus of a mammal usually does remain attached to the infant for some time after birth.
有人认为对待动物应该如宠物一般，有人认为动物是食物和衣服的主要来源，请讨论论。
Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets, others think that animals are resources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
随着世界各国动物保护组织的建立，医学动物实验受到动物保护组织所倡导的动物权利论和动物福利法的严重挑战。
After the establishment of animal protection organization, animal experiments are suffering the challenge from the theory on animal rights and animal welfare act.
动物的权利主体地位论使传统的法学理论面临严峻的挑战。
The theory of animal's subject status in law has made the traditional legal theory facing great challenge.
狭义相对论；光速；爱因斯坦；运动物体；观测。
Special relativity; Light speed; Einstein; Moving object; Observation.
狭义相对论；光速；爱因斯坦；运动物体；观测。
Special relativity; Light speed; Einstein; Moving object; Observation.
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