这些记忆反应可以通过经典的巴甫洛夫条件反射来进行试验。
These responses can be tested by classic pavlovian experiments that bring about a conditioned response.
我，举例来说，相信从她的一生中可以有所借鉴，从对她去世的这些非同寻常，感人至深的反应当中，我与你们一样决心珍藏对她的记忆。
I, for one, believe that there are lessons to be drawn from her life and from the extraordinary and moving reaction to her death. I share in your determination to cherish her memory.
与正常老鼠相比，它们在接受电刺激时海马体没什么反应，而海马体是长期记忆和空间想象的关键。
Compared to normal mice, they reacted poorly to electrical stimulation in the hippocampus, which is critical to long-term memory and spatial navigation.
在蛋白质到达后，这些突触失去了对到来的信息反应的能力，导致记忆丧失。
After the proteins have attached, the synapses lose their capacity to respond to incoming information, resulting in memory loss.
心理学家们通常试图通过教病人们修正他们对恐惧的反应来治疗记忆压力失调，但是这样的技术对许多人来说是无效的。
Psychologists typically try to treat memory-triggered stress disorders by teaching patents to modify their response to fear, but the technique is ineffective for many people.
在这些病患中，当刺激受损的额叶皮质层时，一秒钟之内在完好的额叶皮质中涉及注意力和记忆力的活动反应也出现了短时增长。
In these patients, there were temporary increases in activity related to attention and memory in the intact prefrontal cortex within one second of stimulation of the damaged prefrontal cortex.
他还记得去年在邓布利多的冥想盆里看见斯内普最痛苦的记忆后斯内普的反应。
He remembered the reaction Snape had had the previous year, when he had looked in Dumbledore's Pensieve and seen the Potions master's worst memory.
它们引起了细胞内的生物化学变化，并最终改变了大脑回路中对愉快的经历和记忆的反应方式。
They trigger intracellular biochemical events that eventually modify brain circuits that mediate the experience and memory of pleasure.
在了解各自的历史后，他们的最初的反应是感到一种解脱，他们知道了自己那异样感觉的原因，对某些人来说，他们也为小时候难熬的记忆找到了答案。
Their primary response to learning about their history was relief that there was a reason for their feelings and-for some-their earliest memories.
通常人的大脑在严重受损后，就失去了对外界的反应能力。但大部分植物人的思维、感觉以及记忆仍能在意识中忽隐忽现。
Often people with bad brain injuries seem unresponsive, but many still have thoughts, feelings, and memories flickering in and out of consciousness.
编码变异性假说指出正是这些不同的神经反应增强了记忆。
The hypothesis suggests that it is these differing neural responses that improve the memory.
根据Greenfield的观点，当某种刺激——要么来自外部，比如一件耸人听闻的事件，要么来自内部，比如一种想法或者记忆——在大脑中触发了一个连锁反应，意识就产生了。
For Greenfield, a conscious experience occurs when a stimulus — either external, like a sensation, or internal, like a thought or a memory — triggers a chain reaction within the brain.
他说，“虽然随着年龄的增长，人们的反应能力和短时记忆能力会有所下降，信息加工速度会有所减慢，但是他们的综合分析能力会有所提高。”
"Reaction time, short-term memory ability and processing speed decline with age, but complex reasoning skills improve," he said.
不幸的是，一旦你超过了那个“适当的”数量，你的记忆力、反应力都有可能衰退。
Unfortunately, as soon as you get beyond that "moderate" amount, your memory, reaction time is all likely to decline.
爱丁堡大学的研究者解释了两个老化的大脑感受器如何对应激激素皮质醇作出反应，这跟老年记忆衰退有关。
Researchers at Edinburgh University have shown how two receptors in older brains react to the stress hormone cortisol, which has been linked to memory loss in the elderly.
一个利用情绪(并提高注意力和记忆力)的办法就是利用大脑对人脸的反应。
One of the many ways to help tap into emotions (and increase attention and memory) is to use the brain's reaction to faces.
适量咖啡三重保障：经表明，咖啡能够提高人们的记忆力、推理能力以及老年人的反应能力。
Sip some coffee for triple benefit. Coffee has been shown to improve memory, reasoning and reaction time in older folks.
以往有研究表明，运动可以改善人和动物的反应能力和记忆力。
Previous studies in animals and humans have suggested that exercise may improve thinking and memory.
人以他的反应力，记忆力和预见力，好比掌控了一架机器，能把他的快乐和痛苦浓缩和储存起来。
In his powers of reflection, memory and foresight, man possesses, as it were, a machine for condensing and storing up his pleasures and his sorrows.
记忆里，这场洪水是最近发生的自然灾害中最具毁灭性的，那为什么国际社会的反应却如此不冷不热？
Why has the most devastating natural disaster in recent memory generated such a tepid response from the international community?
被动记忆信息的数量并不会影响反应时间，更不会影响到对活跃信息回忆的准确性。
The number of passive items does not influence either response time or accuracy for recalling active items.
男性可能抱怨女性不可思议的记忆能力，吵架几星期后还能记得每个字和当时的细微反应，然而，这种性别差距是有科学依据的。
Men may bemoan women's uncanny ability to remember every word and nuance of an argument weeks later, but there's a scientific basis for the gender gap.
卓越的才智，非凡的记忆力，迅速反应的能力，不管对于何种水平来说，无疑都是有着巨大的价值的。
Great brilliance, fantastic powers of recall and quick wit are clearly valuable in sustaining conversation at these cosmic levels.
他看起来跟记忆电阻器产生的反应令人发狂的相似。
It looked maddeningly similar to the response a memristor would produce.
你通过过去的记忆做出反应。
你通过过去的记忆做出反应。
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