“随着牵引试验，缓解疼痛的大脑途径大多是认知的，”雅戈尔说。
"With the distraction test, the brain pathways leading to pain relief were mostly cognitive," Younger said.
我们需要记住，要治疗疾病，新药必须通过临床试验，尽管这类药可能还没有被正式列为认知增强类药物。
Remember that the new drugs will have passed clinical trials because they are treatments for a disease, even if they have not been licensed as cognitive enhancers.
认知现象因文化背景差异而不同，“牛、鸡、草”试验只验证了其中之一。
The "cow, chicken, grass" studies have identified just one of many cognitive phenomena that vary according to cultural background.
而以前有关DHA补充剂的试验具有显明的局限性，在产后抑郁症和婴幼儿的认知结果两方面产生了混淆的结果。
Previous trials of DHA supplementation have had significant limitations and yielded mixed results, for both postpartum depressive symptoms and cognitive outcomes in the children.
他谈论的是人类认知上的局限，人类在推理上的“一个重要而普遍的问题”。他通过对麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院研究生进行测试验证了这点。
He's talking about a cognitive limitation, "an important and pervasive problem in human reasoning" that he has documented by testing graduate students at the MIT Sloan School of Management.
研究的局限性，在于缺乏长期的认知随访，以及身体或神经解剖学试验。
Study limitations included lack of long-term cognitive follow-up and lack of physical or neuroanatomical testing.
目前默克公司正在进行第三阶段试验的一种药物，模仿CETP变种的行为，这个变种是Barzilai提出的和高寿者心血管疾病以及认知性健康相关的。
Currently under way at Merck are Phase III trials of a drug that mimics the action of the CETP variant Barzilai has shown to correlate with cardiovascular and cognitive health in the SuperAgers.
匹兹堡大学临床药理学家MatthewMuldoon(马修·马尔顿)于2000年和2004年发表的的两个小型试验结论表明他汀类药物和认知问题存在关联。
Two small trials published in 2000 and 2004 by Matthew Muldoon, a clinical pharmacologist at the University of Pittsburgh, seem to suggest a link between statins and cognitive problems.
然而，他补充说：“含适量的维他命b的健康饮食有助于减低风险，尽管临床试验还未证明有助于认知能力。”
However, he added, "a healthy diet with adequate B12 may still be useful in reducing risk despite the failure of initial clinical trials to show a benefit on cognition."
初步试验表明这个方法是安全的，而WYETH公司进行的实验表明一剂的抗体在4个月的时间内对改善认知能力有显著效果。
Preliminary trials suggest it is safe, and a study carried out by Wyeth showed that treatment with a single dose of antibody produced significant cognitive improvements over the course of four months.
新试验之一评估了维生素如何影响5,947名65岁及以上年龄男性医师的认知功能。
One of the new trials assessed how vitamins affected cognitive function in 5,947 male physicians aged 65 years or older.
作者本身认知的试验限制包括主管机关申报资料先天性的限制，以及治疗世代缺乏随机分派。
Study limitations acknowledged by the authors included possible flaws inherent in administrative claims data and lack of randomization in the treatment cohorts.
其中504名患者在试验开始时接受了细致地认知测试，结果显示，经过五年治疗，两组的认知能力改善也无显著差别。
There were also no significant differences in change in cognitive ability over the five years in a subset of 504 who underwent detailed cognitive testing at baseline.
参加试验的妇女在治疗前及12个月的治疗期间分别接受一次基础认知能力测试，测量其对单词短语的记忆。
The women completed baseline cognitive testing before receiving treatment and again during the 12-month treatment to measure the recollection of words and short stories.
根据认知心理学中的假设检验理论和一些相关的认知心理学研究及试验可以证明猜测策略是十分可行并且重要的词汇学习策略。
Based on the Hypothesis-Testing theory and some other relevant theories of cognitive psychology, guessing strategy could be considered as an important learning strategy for the vocabulary learning.
试验的结果认为，比起无介入情况下，使用咖啡因者是可以减少轮班工作时的工作错误并提升认知能力。
The results of the trials suggest that compared to no intervention, caffeine can reduce the number of errors and improve cognitive performance in shift workers.
国家药监局称，临床试验结果不支持服用“都可喜”能够有效提高血管性认知障碍患者的认知功能。
Clinical research found little evidence proving that Duxil effectively improves cognitive ability in patients suffering vascular cognitive impairment, the SFDA said.
本文通过教学试验研究，以探讨在英语口语教学中融入元认知策略训练是否能有效提高英语口语教学效果。
An empirical study has been conducted for the exploration of whether integrating meta-cognitive strategy training into exact oral English teaching can effectively improve oral English teaching effect.
Marsiske 说，效果的持久性真的是前所未有的，这项试验比其他认知研究具有更多样化的样本。
The durability of the effects really is unprecedented. There was also a much more diverse sample than any other cognitive research had allowed.
由日本京都大学比较认知专业教授藤田和夫领导的专家团队进行了一组实验，其中有3组狗狗，每组18只，试验中用到了角色扮演，他们的主人需要打开一个盒子。
Researchers led by Kazuo Fujita, a professor of comparative cognition at Kyoto University, tested three groups of 18 dogs using role plays in which their owners needed to open a box.
本文结合现代认知语言学理论和前人实证研究对英语常见多义动词进行了试验研究。
Based on modern cognitive theories and former empirical studies, this thesis makes a tentative study on English polysemous common verbs.
有少量的证据显示认知行为治疗（CBT）在治疗暴食症与类似症候群上有疗效，但试验的品质有很大的差异，样本数通常也很小。
There is a small body of evidence for the efficacy of CBT in bulimia nervosa and similar syndromes, but the quality of trials is very variable and sample sizes are often small.
有些研究发现自行取用认知行为治疗手册是有助益的，但是仍需要更多的研究与更多参与者的试验。
Some studies found that self-help using the CBT manual can be helpful, but more research and larger trials are needed.
就我们的认知，关于长期好处的试验尚未进行。
To our knowledge, the long-term beneficial effects of metformin in such patients have not been studied.
就我们的认知，关于长期好处的试验尚未进行。
To our knowledge, the long-term beneficial effects of metformin in such patients have not been studied.
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