研究结果表明，销售商对退回产品处理方式的不同导致其订货决策明显不同，但平均订货成本的差异却很小。
Results indicate that different disposals result in different order decisions, though there is little difference in order costs.
传统的企业库存管理侧重于优化单位个体的库存成本，从存储成本和订货成本出发确定经济订货量和订货点。
The traditional inventory management always focus on optimizing the inventory cost of the company itself. It makes its decision of order quantity according to its inventory cost and delivery cost.
订货时，我们已强调任何交货延迟将无疑增加货物的成本。
While placing our order we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely add to the cost of the goods.
许多情况下，目标是实现管理操作(与订货、交货、计价和付款有关的所有文书工作)的自动化以降低成本。
In many cases the goal is to automate the administrative operations (all the paperwork associated with ordering, delivering, invoicing, and paying) and therefore reduce the cost.
简化文书工作可能还有助于降低库存需要（通过推迟订货）或交货成本（通过供应商直接将货物发送给用户或消费者）。
Simplifying the paperwork may also help reduce warehousing needs (by ordering later) or delivery costs (by having the supplier ship directly to the user or consumer).
即用一种快速且成本低廉的方法来交付订货，这种方法就是将客户之间的相互需要匹配起来或是通过证券交易所进行交易。
That means filling a client's order swiftly and cheaply, by matching trades with other clients' or trading on exchanges.
其缺点包括更高的成本，订货医生和放射科之间的接触有限，无力支付程序，需要一个现场的放射科医生。
The disadvantages include higher costs, limited contact between the ordering physician and the radiologist, and the inability to cover for procedures requiring an onsite radiologist.
根据库存变化周期和经济订货批量，采用定期与定量相结合的订货方法，实现最低库存成本。
The lowest stock cost is achieved by adoption of combination order of regular and quantitative ways based on the stock cycle and economical order quantity.
一些国外客户转而从孟加拉国、印度、越南等成本更低的周边国家订货。
Some customers have turned to order from some neighbor countries with lower cost like Bangladesh, India and Vietnam.
然后对渠道物流管理理论进行了概要分析，介绍了“供应商管理库存”、“经济订货批量”、“物流总成本”、及“第三方物流”等理论。
Then we briefly analyzed the theory of channel logistics and introduced the VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) and the Economic Order Batch and the Total Logistics Cost and the Third Part Logistics.
阐述了多品种备件库存成本的构成及其订货策略优化模型。
This paper has expatiated the composition of the multi-varieties stock cost of the spare parts and its optimized order strategy model.
订货时，我们已强调任何交货延迟将无疑增加货物的成本。故此，我们必须索回由此产生的损失费。
While placing our order we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely add to the cost of the goods. That is why we have to raise a claim on refunds for the loss incurred.
库存中心成本板块研究了如何将订货批量调节到最优值使得存货成本最小。
In the part of inventory cost, research was launched on the optimum amount of each order leading to minimum inventory cost.
在随机需求下，本文研究当物流企业自有仓库容量限时的物流库存管理问题，给出了使库存成本期望最小的订货量。
Under stochastic demand, this paper discusses logistics storage management problem when the own storehouse of logistics enterprise is limited. And the optimal ordering quantities was given.
通过对比可以得出经济订货批量模型大量节约了CBC公司的库存成本。
It is can be drawn by comparing that the economic order quantity model saves much inventory costs of CBC Company.
若下次订货，建议你选择空运，这样可以为您节省成本。
Our suggestion is to choose the airmail next order to save your cost.
研究仿真模型的输入参数如订货提前期、客户需求间隔对横向补货库存系统服务水平、库存成本的影响，得到一些结论。
It inputs parameters such as lead time, customer demand inventory replenishment interval of the horizontal level of service and inventory costs. And some conclusions are drawn.
如何根据生产需要对材料的订货批量、订货批次及订货周期进行决策，将影响到企业的产品成本和经济效益。
So how to make decision of the order batch, order quantity, order period of the materials according to the production need direct influences on the economic benefit.
经典的经济订货模型（EOQ）仅仅从买方的角度来考虑订货过程中的成本最小化问题。
The traditional EOQ model only considers the minimum cost problem of the inventory from the point of the buyer.
结果表明，与经典的EOQ订货模型相比，该模型的订货周期、订货数量及订货平均成本都有不同程度的增加。
Results indicates that the period, quantity and average costs of the extended EOQ model are bigger than classical EOQ model.
由于你方出价比我们成本低得多，我们不能接受订货。
We regret that we cannot book your order according to your counter-offer.
然后，对模型进行求解，以确定最佳订货点和最佳订货批量，实现年库存总成本最小为目标。
Then, the model is solved to determine the optimal order point and order quantity, and also the minimum total annual cost.
在两级分销供应链中，对于供应商提供的不同的延期支付期限，根据订货商的订货策略，给出了定时信用支付下的成本函数，并证明了模型最优解的存在性；
Secondly, regarding to the time of permissible delay in payment, cost functions are presented according to the order policy, and the existences of the optimal time are proved.
由此提出了弹性订货这一新的概念，即根据成本最小化原理，利用非中心化策略下的订货批量和订货次数，确定订货弹性系数，得出了树形供应链的运作策略。
This paper put forward a new conception of elastic order. On the minimal cost principle, it determines the elastic order coefficient by making use of the ord...
从供需双方的综合总成本出发，以一个供应商一个订货商单一产品为背景，开发了一个供应链中供需双方合作博弈下的批量分解模型，确定了最优订货批量、发运次数和发运数量。
Based on the integrated total cost of both buyer and supplier, a lot-splitting model with cooperative game in a simple single buyer, single supplier, single product scenario is developed.
算例表明，模型的求解结果与事实相符，且将订货费同建设费、运营费、运输费一同考虑更能精确描述系统的成本结构。
Examples show that the results of the model solution are consistent with the facts. And considering ordering charges together with construction cost, ope...
由此提出了弹性订货这一新的概念，即根据成本最小化原理，利用非中心化策略下的订货批量和订货次数，确定订货弹性系数，得出了树形供应链的运作策略。
This paper put forward a new conception of elastic order. On the minimal cost principle, it determines the elastic order coefficient by making use of the order batch quantity and times...
由此提出了弹性订货这一新的概念，即根据成本最小化原理，利用非中心化策略下的订货批量和订货次数，确定订货弹性系数，得出了树形供应链的运作策略。
This paper put forward a new conception of elastic order. On the minimal cost principle, it determines the elastic order coefficient by making use of the order batch quantity and times...
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