理想化的研究方法首先解决了计量史学的危机。
Idealized research methods to solve the historiography of measurement was first crisis.
从史学理论角度评价了计量史学对历史研究的影响。
Third, an evaluation of the influence of cliometrics on historiography.
计量史学方法等，从不同的角度对医学史进行研究。
Its research medical history by standing different point of view.
首先，计量史学采用的是对具体事物的统计学处理方法。
First, measuring historiography USES is for specific things statistical processing method.
这使得计量史学的研究范围远远窄于传统史学的研究范围。
This makes the research scope of measuring historiography far narrow scope of traditional historiography.
然而自70年代以来，计量史学却遭到了空前广泛的质疑。
However, since to the 1970s, measurement historiography has been unprecedented widely questioned.
公正的说，计量史学和数理史学也对某些问题进行了简化处理。
It is fair to say that measuring historiography and mathematical history also to certain questions is simplified.
较之计量史学，数理史学的公式不仅更为复杂，而且更为无用。
Compared with measuring historiography, mathematical historiography formula not only is more complex, and more useless.
此方法适用于研究一切理论问题，其研究范围比计量史学大得多。
This method applies to all theory problem, its research scope is much bigger than the metrological historiography.
在这一解释框架下，计量史学反映了20世纪史学科学化的限度。
In such a framework, cliometrics is interpreted as the maximum endeavor of scientific histories in the 20th century.
为什么曾被众多历史学家推崇备至的计量史学会陷入如此严重的危机之中？
Why have been many historians praise highly the veil measurement CSEAHST in such serious crisis?
所以是否理想化是历史的科学公式与历史的统计公式(计量史学)的分水岭。
So whether idealized's historical scientific formula and the historical statistical formulas (calculate historiography) watershed.
正是这种简化，深刻地反映出计量史学、数理史学与理想化史学的本质区别。
It is this simplified deeply reflects measurement historiography, mathematical historiography and idealized historiography of substaintial distinction.
大多数历史学家也曾对计量史学寄予厚望，希望通过它来完成历史的科学化。
Most historians also said to have great expectations, hope metrological historiography through to its completion of history science.
对各学科计量方法的共时性观察和各国计量史特点的概括则使计量史学的外延更加丰富。
The author clarifies the connotation of cliometrics by outlining the chronicle of American new economic history, and enriches its denotation by detailing the "faces of cliometrics" in other countries.
这两者均建立在“计量史学”的原理上，所以在文学史研究工作中有必要引入“计量史学”的方法。
Both of them hinge on the principle of "quantitative history". Therefore, the method of quantitative history is indispensable to the research of literary history.
由此可见，要想解决计量史学的危机，就必须放弃对具体事物的研究，就必须放弃统计学的研究方法。
Therefore, if you want to solve the crisis, measuring historiography of specific things will have to give up the research, we must give up statistical method of study.
作者认为，应该将计量史学看作一种跨学科的研究：它既是“历史学家的技艺”之一，又遵循“科学发现的逻辑”。
As an interdisciplinary study, cliometrics not only is one of the "historian's crafts", but also follows "the logic of scientific discovery".
第一点，我要表明的是，就因为太多的经济历史学没有提供给那些擅长做计量经济的孩子们以感觉顺手的数据，历史学习在很大程度上是不完整的。
First, historical learning is patchy at best largely, I'd argue, because so much of economic history doesn't offer the kind of data which econometric whiz kids feel comfortable with.
历史学家们早期对计量历史学的兴趣部分地反映了美国经济史方面两部重要论著的影响。
The historians' early interest in cliometrics partly reflects the impact of two important works in America's economic history.
历史学家们早期对计量历史学的兴趣部分地反映了美国经济史方面两部重要论著的影响。
The historians' early interest in cliometrics partly reflects the impact of two important works in America's economic history.
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