传单包括详细的产品规格和说明，有时被称为“规格表”。
Flyers that include detailed product specifications and descriptions are sometimes called 'spec sheets.
站点会把大量关于产品的信息集中在一起，从简单的说明和技术规格到从用户社区收集的内容（比如用户评论）。
Sites accumulate a lot of information about their products, from simple descriptions and technical specifications to community-generated content such as user reviews.
在所有的开发项目中，都会很自然地存在这种利益上的冲突，即便具备“精确并且完备的规格说明”也是一样，因为总是会有阐释和误解的空间。
This natural conflict of interest exists in all development projects, even when there are "precise and complete specifications" - because there is always room for interpretation and misunderstandings.
除了以上提到的测试规格说明技术之外，检查单也被使用，它是基于经验和系统的许多值得测试或复审的方面的。
Besides the test specification techniques mentioned above, checklists are used, which are based on experience and summarize many aspects of the system that are worth testing or reviewing.
在下一个详细级别，团队开始在一些软件、硬件和固件还有系统工作者实体的组合中实现分析级元素和规格说明。
At the next level of detail, the team begins to realize the analysis-level elements and specifications in some combination of software, hardware, and firmware, as well as system worker entities.
它要求建立需求、规格说明、测试计划和交付。
It requires establishing requirements, specification, test planning, and rollout.
在2002年以前，RUP的重点是在传统的计划、规格说明和测试的执行上，并且很大的一个重点是在测试自动化上。
Until 2002, the emphasis of RUP testing was on conventional planning, specification, and execution of tests, with a strong emphasis on test automation.
以下各节将描述有关测试策略开发和测试规格说明技术的许多RUP特定的提示。
The following sections will describe a number of RUP-specific hints regarding test strategy development and test specification techniques.
包规格说明定义软件的必备条件以及用于安装、配置和复位软件的任务。
The bundle specification defines software pre-requisites and tasks for installing, configuring, and resetting the software.
这就保证规格说明的实际性，并提供了更加符合涉众需求的实际的指导和现实的架构。
This keeps the specifications realistic, providing real guidance and realistic architectures that are more in tune with the stakeholders' needs.
第一步是，发布规格说明和机械图纸。
Our first step is releasing the specifications and mechanical drawings.
我们知道有许多其它的地方也提供这款手机的详尽规格说明，分析和所有的描述，软件到硬件。
We know there are plenty of other places where you can get detailed specs, analysis, and descriptions of everything about this phone, from hardware to software.
最后，如果规格说明是一系列业务、行为和设计问题的混合，那么过程应该着眼于更好地分离责任。
And finally, if the specification is one big amalgam of business, behavior, and design issues that is constantly being reworked, the process should address a better separation of responsibilities.
开发人员根据设计和规格说明书编写代码；他们绝不擅自增加特性。
Developers write code according to designs and specifications; they do not add features at their own discretion.
术语表是消除需求规格说明书中模糊性并避免误解的简单却强有力的手段，应该由分析人员拥有、开发和维护。
A glossary document that is owned, developed, and maintained by the analyst is a simple yet powerful way to remove ambiguity from requirements specifications and avoid misunderstandings.
在瀑布开发中，设计人员和开发人员试图达到他们期望的行为，就是代码满足需求规格说明。
In waterfall development, the designers and developers try to achieve the desired behavior as best they can by complying with the specification.
服务识别和规格说明控制点—识别服务及其目标。
Service Identification and Specification Control Point Identified services are in line with goals and objectives.
早期的频繁的客户接触与简单的需求电子数据表代替了传统的功能规格说明书和复杂的用例图。
Early and frequent customer contact combined with a simple requirements spreadsheet replace traditional functional specifications and sophisticated use case diagrams.
产品待办事项列表代替了传统的需求文档，比如市场和产品的需求规格说明书。
The product backlog supersedes traditional requirements artifacts, such as market and product requirements specifications.
RUP强调，规格说明和测试用例的执行可以是并行的活动，让我们讨论一下如何从一个TMap的观点来处理这个问题。
RUP stresses that specification and execution of test cases can be parallel activities. Let's discuss how to deal with this from a TMap point of view.
这个RUP步骤合并了重要的TMap阶段-规格说明和执行。
This RUP step combines the important TMap phases Specification and Execution.
TMap执行阶段的剩余活动可以放在测试和评价中，和规格说明的大多少活动一样。
The remaining activities from the TMap phase Execution can be placed under Test and Evaluate, as can most of the activities from Specification.
TMap有多个技术特性，包括测试策略开发、测试点分析、测试的易测性复审和许多测试规格说明技术和检查单。
TMap features several techniques, including test strategy development, test point analysis, the testability review of the test basis, and many test specification techniques and checklists.
材料说明包括材料规格、型号/等级/类别、标称尺寸和适用的材料识别号。
Description of material including material specification, type/grade/class, normal size and material identification applicable.
TMap规格说明阶段可以被映射到RUP中的测试和评价，如表4所示。
The TMap phase Specification can be mapped to Test and Evaluate in RUP, as shown in Table 4.
技巧3：建立和参与需求规格说明书检查
Tip 3: Establish and Participate in Requirements Specification Reviews
制造商的产品型号，图片，说明和规格。
Manufacturer's product model Numbers, pictures, descriptions and specifications.
选择一个你喜欢的产品，并说明其功能，规格和价格。
Pick a product you like, and describe its features, specifications, and price.
采用形式化方法对社区卫生服务系统进行设计，能够得到一致的、精确的、简明的和无歧义的规格说明。
When designing with formal approach, the consistent, accurate, concise and unambiguous specification can be obtained for the community health service system.
采用形式化方法对社区卫生服务系统进行设计，能够得到一致的、精确的、简明的和无歧义的规格说明。
When designing with formal approach, the consistent, accurate, concise and unambiguous specification can be obtained for the community health service system.
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