控制点标志设置采用了深桩强制对中观测墩与普通标石相结合的方式；
The control point symbolized the establishment used the deep pile to force to the center to observe the way which the pillar and the ordinary monument unified;
本文结合某特大型桥梁墩（台）多期沉降观测资料，探讨了特大型桥梁沉降观测数据处理方法，并对大桥的墩（台）基础的沉降规律和原因进行了分析。
With use of multi-periodical settlement observation data of a big railway bridge, this paper discusses the methods of data processing and analyses both the law and the cause of such settlement.
根据基底下埋设土压力盒的观测结果，研究了墩-筏基础的工作机理；明确了基底压力及分布；分析了墩与筏基的荷载分配比。
The contact pressure and its distribution, the load sharing between piers and the raft are monitored by the installed earth pressure cells at pier-soil and raft-soil interfaces.
墩差测量和仪器比测是地磁观测中最基本的工作，直接影响到观测资料的质量和使用价值。
The pilar difference measurement and instrument comparison is basic to the quality and usage of the recorded geomagnetic data.
桥梁的沉降观测次要包括承台与墩身的观测。
The settlement observation bridge piers mainly includes caps and the observation.
桥梁的沉降观测次要包括承台与墩身的观测。
The settlement observation bridge piers mainly includes caps and the observation.
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