垄断的第二个来源来自于规模效应。
在伦敦的金融机构受益于彼此产生的规模效应。
Financial firms cluster in London because they derive external economies of scale.
或者它还可与其它同命相怜的公司合并，寄希望于规模效应来重振河山。
Or it can merge with other firms in similar straits, hoping that economies of scale fix things.
研究同时发现，上海股票市场具有很强的规模效应和价值效应。
This paper also finds that scale effect and value effect exist in Shanghai stock market.
不要推出太多品牌：只推出一些，但是产量力争取得规模效应。
Don't offer too many brands: offer only a few, but produce in quantity to exploit economies of scale.
本研究以年报信息披露为事件，考察了交易量反应的公司规模效应。
In this study, we investigate the firm size effect of trading volume reaction to the disclosure of annual financial reports.
巴斯夫正试图将其规模效应在其他国家中和集团的层面上。进行复制。
So BASF is trying to replicate the benefits of its cluster, not only in other countries but also at the corporate level.
随着消费者偏好的统一，全球化为企业提供了实现规模效应的机会。
Driven by the convergence of consumer tastes from Tbilisi to Timbuctoo, globalization presents companies with opportunities for achieving economies of scale.
同时传统研究回购策略时具有未考虑经济规模效应和处理成本的缺陷。
Simultaneously traditional theory studied the return policy, which is not considering the economical scale effect and without processing the flaw about cost.
全球化运营还能让企业服务于不同的小众市场，或运用案例获得规模效应。
Playing in the global market also allows companies serving niche segments or use cases to still achieve massive scale.
而网吧桌面广告规模效应的产生即需要最大化其广告平台也就是电脑数量。
But the Internet bar tabletop advertisement scale effect production namely needs to maximize its advertisement platform also is computer quantity.
购买大啤酒厂带来的规模效应，可以抵消啤酒厂和销售网络的高昂的固定成本。
Buying large brewers brings the volume needed to offset the high fixed cost both of breweries and distribution networks.
通过这一模型，对股权溢价之谜、规模效应等实证金融中的反常现象进行了分析。
Based on this model, we try to interpret the abnormal performances of stock prices such as equity premium puzzle, size effect.
所以当一个企业越过了它能获得的规模效应的最高点后，它的规模和效率则呈反比。
So efficiency tends to decrease with increasing size once firms have passed the point where they can take full advantage of mass production.
存在着像规模效应、时间效应、价值效应、惯性策略与反转策略等诸多异常现象。
There are still some anomalies such as small-firm effect, time effect, Book-to-market effect, momentum trading strategy and contrary investment strategy.
规模效应引起所有城市CO2排放量增加，技术效应引起所有城市CO2排放量减少。
The scale effect contributes to rising CO2 emissions, while the technique effect leads to declining CO2 emissions in all cities.
实证中发现CAPM对许多诸如规模效应、惯性效应等的市场异常现象无法作出解释。
Empirical evidences show that CAPM cannot explain such market anomalies as size effect and momentum effect.
本文提出FDI通过规模效应、结构效应和技术效应三条途径对我国环境质量产生影响。
This paper puts forward that FDI has an effect on our country's environmental quality through scale effect, composition effect and technical effect.
亚马逊接下来需要的乃是Kindle Fire的市场大卖，这将为挑战苹果提供必要的规模效应。
What Amazon needs next is a steeply rising sales curve for the Kindle Fire, which could provide the necessary scale to challenge Apple.
所以理论上学习效应和规模效应不同，尽管实际操作中由于不确定性和模糊的因果关系可能很难区分它们。
Thus learning effects are theoretically distinct from scale effects, even if in practice they my be hard to differentiate due to e.g. uncertainty and causal ambiguity.
自本兹提出股票市场规模效应之后，许多研究者对于规模效应是否存在进行了不同方法的检验。
Since Banz advanced size effect, many investigators have verified whether it is present through various means.
移动电话在发达国家的普及以及两个主要技术标准的出现，带来了网络设配和手机产业的规模效应。
The spread of mobile phones in the developed world, together with the emergence of two main technology standards, led to economies of scale in both network equipment and handsets.
这些数据资产会给用户创造价值，随着网络的规模效应，所有参与者都会从这些数据价值中收益。
This data asset tends to create value to users and, as the network scales, the value of the data increases for all constituents.
对基金费用与基金规模提出假设，即基金费用率与其规模正或负相关，验证基金管理的规模效应。
The paper propose a hypothesis of the expense ratio and the fund size: there is a positive or negative correlation between the fund expense ratio and size which tried to demonstrate the size effect.
由于蜂拥清偿的规模效应，个人付诸缓解自身债务压力的努力反而会加剧之…债务人还得越多，他们欠的越多。
The very effort of individuals to lessen their burden of debts increases it, because of the mass effect of the stampede to liquidate... the more debtors pay, the more they owe.
“规模效应”是股票市场上一种重要的异常收益现象，反映了股票收益与公司规模之间的反向关系。
The size effect is an important phenomenon of the market anomalies and reflects the reverse direction between the stock return and the firm size.
“规模效应”是股票市场上一种重要的异常收益现象，反映了股票收益与公司规模之间的反比关系。
The size effect is an important phenomenon of the market anomalies and reflects the reverse direction between the stock return and the firm size.
企业对奶源的争夺和大企业规模效应，奶业的进入壁垒逐步提高，行业处于垄断竞争型的市场结构。
Owing to the enterprise compete for the raw milk and the scale effect of big enterprise, the access barrier was raised. Dairy manufacturing industry has the structure of monopolistic competition.
企业对奶源的争夺和大企业规模效应，奶业的进入壁垒逐步提高，行业处于垄断竞争型的市场结构。
Owing to the enterprise compete for the raw milk and the scale effect of big enterprise, the access barrier was raised. Dairy manufacturing industry has the structure of monopolistic competition.
应用推荐