钛植入体的生物学性能取决于其表面氧化膜的表征。
The Biological properties of titanium implant depend on its surface oxide film.
结果表明金属铜在腐蚀达到稳态时其表面氧化膜具有一定的组成和厚度；
The theoretical results suggested that both the thickness and composition of the oxide film were definite after the electrode processes reached stable states.
概述了穿孔顶头表面氧化膜的形成、结构、性质、作用，在穿孔过程中的变化及其对顶头使用寿命的影响。
This review focuses on various aspects of piercing plug surface oxide film, including formation, compose, property, effect, transformation in the piercing course and the influence of plug's life.
脉冲电流幅值和EP半波时间对铝合金表面氧化膜的清理有重要影响，在焊接薄板铝合金时应采用较低的脉冲频率。
The pulsed current peak value and EP time have a important effect on removal of the surface oxide, the lower frequency should be adopted for thin sheet of aluminium alloy.
目的分析烤瓷用镍铬合金在上瓷前进行阳极钝化处理对其表面氧化膜的形貌、厚度及主要金属元素氧化程度的影响。
Objective To study the shape, thickness and oxide percentage of major metal element of oxide film on Ni-Cr porcelain alloy after anodizing pretreatment.
化学钝化：将制件放在含有氧化剂的溶液中处理，使表面形成一层很薄的钝态保护膜的过程。
Chemical passivation: will contain antioxidant parts in solution in processing, make the surface to form a thin film of the state of the process. Blunt.
通过为不锈钢表面提供一个氧化环境的化学处理，钝化膜可以得到增强。
The passive film may be augmented by chemical treatments that provide an oxidizing environment for the stainless steel surface.
化学氧化：通过化学处理使金属表面形成氧化膜的过程。
Chemical oxidation: through the chemical processing the metal surface oxidation film formation process.
将金属表面的这些污物去除并提供氧化的环境后，就形成了钝化膜并实现了钝化作用。
By removing these soils from the metal surface and providing an oxidizing atmosphere, the passive film is allowed to form and the passivation is accomplished.
钝化的结果是形成了经氧化的均匀的抗腐蚀表面或膜。
Formation of a substantial uniform oxidized corrosion resistant surface or film is the result of passivation.
假定如果没有探测到游离铁，则金属表面就是足够清洁以形成均一的氧化物膜的。
The assumption is made that if there is no detectable free iron, the metal surface is clean enough for a uniform oxide film to develop.
为去除不锈钢表面的氧化物膜，研制了一种常温快速清洗的新型固体除锈剂。
A new solid agent for quickly pickling stainless steel oxide layers at room temperature was developed.
在还原的环境下的强酸清洗后，推荐用氧化冲洗以确保表面的氧化、有机物膜的去除和系统的消毒。
After strong acid cleaning in a reducing environment, it is recommended that an oxidizing flush be used to ensure oxidation at the surface, removal of organic films, and sanitization of the system.
弱浸蚀：电镀前，在一定组成溶液中除去金属制件表面极薄的氧化膜，并使表面活化的过程。
Weak erosion before plating, in a certain: remove metal parts in the solution of surface extremely thin oxidation film, and make the process of surface activation.
化学处理，例如重铬酸钠溶液，可以促进无氧化膜和杂质不锈钢表面的钝化膜更快速度的生成。
Chemical treatments, such as sodium dichromate solutions, may facilitate the more rapid formation of the passive film on a stainless steel surface already free of scale or foreign matter.
讨论了合金表面粗糙度对氧化膜开裂行为的影响。
The effect of alloy surface roughness on the oxide cracking behavior was discussed.
采用SEM对试样表面生成氧化膜的形貌进行了观察比较。
The morphology of oxide membrane on each sample surface was observed by SEM.
交流TIG焊接电源可用来焊接铝、镁等表面有致密氧化膜的金属。
The power supply of ac TIG welding can be used to weld aluminium and magnesium which surface has a firm oxide layer.
氧化膜表面具有轻微的渗透性，因此可以用有机或无机染料着色。
The slightly porous nature of the surface of the oxide film allows it to be colored with either organic or inorganic dyes.
观察、分析了镀铝层表面微弧氧化陶瓷膜的微观形貌以及组织结构；
The morphology and the structures of the micro arc oxidation ceramic layer was observed and analyzed.
一看即看色泽，紫铜是铜单质，具有玫瑰红色的金属光泽，表面形成氧化膜后呈紫色，故一般称为紫铜。
A look that is to look at the color, red copper is copper, metallic luster is rose red, the surface oxide film formed after the purple, it is commonly referred to as copper.
阳极沉积阶段是在阳极表面形成团絮状的沉积氧化膜及氧化膜不断扩展的过程；
In the first stage of anodic deposition, the flocculent oxidation film deposits and extends on the surface of magnesium alloy.
酸性电解液中采用电化学方法可在铝表面形成多孔阳极氧化铝膜。
Porous aluminium anodizing film can be formed on aluminium surface in acidic electrolyte solution by electrochemical method.
氧化膜的下面就是真正的金属表层，氧化膜常常与金属表面层以复杂的形式混合在一起。
Immediately below the oxide film and often mingled with it in an intricate way is the true surface layer of the metal.
在钢铁表面进行微弧氧化，原位生成陶瓷膜，国内还没有人研究，国外研究的也很少。
Using micro-arc oxidation on steel in-situ synthesis ceramics coating, nobody study this at home, also few people study abroad.
在活性氧流动介质和干空气中，用高频感应氧化工艺在M5锆合金表面生成氧化锆陶瓷膜进行了研究。
It is researched the preparation of ceramic layer on the surface of M5 zirconium alloy by high-frequency induction oxidation process in active flow oxygen medium and in dry air.
相分析表明，离子注入使WC晶面间距增大，稀土元素Y的注入在材料表面形成了Y的氧化物膜层。
Phase analysis shows that the distance of crystal face of WC increases and oxide film of Y forms on the surface by Y ion implantation.
利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究涂层和氧化物膜的结构和表面微观形貌。
The structures and surface morphology of coating and oxide film were characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
采用电化学的方法在合金结构钢表面形成一层黑色氧化膜。
Black oxide film was prepared on alloy structural steel by electrochemical method.
采用电化学的方法在合金结构钢表面形成一层黑色氧化膜。
Black oxide film was prepared on alloy structural steel by electrochemical method.
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