这些服务创建一个模型，表示层利用此模型来创建一个发送到客户机的视图。
These services create a model that the presentation tier consumes to create a view to send to a client.
它从浏览器接受请求，从业务逻辑层请求服务，生成表示并对浏览器做出响应。
It accepts the request from the browser, requests the service from the business logic layer, generates the presentation, and responds to the browser.
最后而且同样重要的，门户已经证实了当不需要展示与他们相关联的表示层的服务时，要与一方系统和流程整合起来是困难的。
Last but not least, portals have proven difficult to integrate with the party systems and processes as they do not necessarily expose services associated to their presentation layer.
此层表示并使用元数据，元数据对于将每个层与其邻近的服务层成功分离非常关键。
This layer represents and USES the metadata that is key to the successful decoupling of each layer from its neighboring service layer.
将订阅者ID从表示层传递到业务层，将从两个方面影响业务服务实现。
Passing the subscriber ID from the presentation to the business layer affects the business service implementation in two ways.
表示层对象会依赖于服务层对象，而这些服务层对象又依赖于其它服务对象和数据访问对象等。
Presentation layer objects will depend on service layer objects, which will themselves depend on other service objects and data access objects, etc.
如图2中所示，多承租者应用程序的业务服务必须设计为通过表示层接收和处理来自不同订阅者的请求。
As shown in Figure 2, the business services of a multi-tenant application must be designed to receive and process requests originating from different subscribers by way of a presentation layer.
有了瘦客户机，您就可以最大限度地利用您能完全控制的资源（即服务器），由它去完成繁重的工作，而只提供精简的数据集和表示层信息。
With a thin client, you can maximize the one resource you have complete control over, the server, to do the brunt of the work and dish out a minimal set of data and presentation layer information.
MVC开发人员通常直接在表示层中包含业务逻辑代码进行 “欺骗”（而不是包含到它所属的服务层中）。
MVC developers can frequently "cheat" by including business logic code directly in the presentation layer, instead of the service layer where it belongs.
第三层则表示了SOA的松散耦合本质，在组合或者集成服务时它有很强的灵活性。
The third layer expresses the loosely coupled nature of a SOA that allows for great flexibility in composing or integrating services.
表示层是从服务器到客户机的接口，它负责控制输出的格式，让输出可以在客户机上显示。
The presentation tier is the interface from the servers to the client, and is responsible for formatting the output so that it can be displayed on the client.
服务实现模型工件-表示服务实现层的工件，比如，服务运营或服务端点。
Service implementation Model artifact - artifacts representing service implementation layer, for example, service Operation or service Endpoint.
最终用户在表示层生成的服务请求在业务逻辑层进行处理，在其中会将ID作为业务服务的配置参数进行处理。
The service requests generated by the end-users at the presentation layer are handled at the business logic layer, where the IDs are treated as configuration parameters to the business services.
位置服务从数据层接收d TO对象的集合，然后生成对应的JSON数据，在表示层使用。
The location service receives the collection of DTO objects from the data layer and generates the corresponding JSON data for use in the presentation layer.
一般来讲，连接层表示SOA的企业服务总线(Enterprise Service Bus,ESB)体系结构构造。
In general, the connectivity layer represents the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) architectural construct for SOA.
数据层是XML文件的储存库，这些文件用来表示Web服务响应对象。
The data layer is a repository of the XML files that represent the Web service response objects.
更高一层通过远程门户网站Web服务(WebServicesfor Remote Portlet,WSRP)标准或其它面向人的表示层的方法来将Web服务应用于应用程序接口中。
The next higher layer leverages Web services at the application interface through the Web services for Remote Portlet (WSRP) standard or other means at the human-facing presentation level.
例如，分段通常直接应用于表示层(Web服务器)和业务层，这些层次通常是分散的，并由不同的服务器提供支持。
For example, often the segmentation is directly applied along the presentation (Web server) and business tiers — that is, these tiers are often separated and supported by different servers.
连接和互操作层表示SOA的企业服务总线(Enterprise Service Bus,ESB)体系结构构造。
The connectivity and interoperability layer represents the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) architectural construct for SOA.
典型的Web服务使用远程表示范例，这意味着所有的视图逻辑在客户机上执行，而应用程序逻辑和数据层(控制器和模型)则驻留于服务器上。
Typical Web services employ a remote presentation paradigm, meaning all view logic executes on the client, whereas the application logic and the data layer (controller and model) reside on the server.
控制器由一个servlet提供，该servlet运行在嵌入式JettyWeb服务器中，而Derby数据库则充当后端，表示该应用程序的模型层。
The controller is provided by a servlet that runs in the embedded Jetty Web server, and the Derby database ACTS as the back end and represents the model layer for the application.
中铁快运的运营总监黄健表示，现在他们能够向中国505座城市提供三层快递服务。
China a Railway Express director Huang Jian says they are now able to provide three-tiered delivery services to 505 cities across China.
服务层表示数控资源集成服务平台，代理层表示DNC通信平台和机床信息采集平台。
Server layer represents as CNC resources integrated service platform. Agent layer represents as DNC communication platform and CNC information collecting platform.
该体系结构模型将系统划分为客户端表示层、应用服务层、数据层。
The three-layered architecture model partition the information system into the client present layer, application service layer and database layer.
因特网能被概念性地分为四层：网络技术基体、传送服务和表示标准、中间件服务和应用。
The Internet can be viewed conceptually as having four layers: the network technology substrate, transport services and representation standards, middleware services, and applications.
本文提出了数据库服务器评测系统应从系统层、事务层及表示层分析定义其负载。
The dissertation proposes that the load of the database server testing system should be defined based on the analysis of system-level, transaction-level and the denotation-level.
本文根据J2EE规范，采用多层体系结构，给出了移动增值业务平台的数据库具体设计，服务层、表示层的详细设计和一些实现技巧。
According to J2EE standard, the paper provides the specific design and implementation of the data base, server layer and expressing layer of the mobile communication increment revnue platform.
公司领导者一再向该小组表示他们愿意接受一切，然而到了收购正式启动时，才发现管理层原来并不愿意采用服务型模式。
Company, the group leader has repeatedly said they are willing to accept everything, however to purchase official starts, only to find the management was not willing to adopt a service-oriented model.
公司领导者一再向该小组表示他们愿意接受一切，然而到了收购正式启动时，才发现管理层原来并不愿意采用服务型模式。
Company, the group leader has repeatedly said they are willing to accept everything, however to purchase official starts, only to find the management was not willing to adopt a service-oriented model.
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