管理员的日常工作必须包括备份、日志轮转、性能度量(稍后详细讨论)、应用补丁和保护所有系统。
Daily chores must include backups, log rotation, performance measurement (more on this in a moment), patches, and safeguarding all systems.
其次，它无需干预就可以下载补丁，从而让系统管理员关注更加重要的任务。
Secondly, it downloads the patches without intervention, which allows the systems administrator to focus on more important tasks.
管理员应该密切注意发布了哪些安全补丁，它们是否适用于自己的系统。
Administrators should monitor which security patches have been released and whether or not they apply to their systems.
对于数百万的在线服务器，系统管理员忘记应用补丁的可能性有多大呢？
With millions of servers online, what is the probability that a system administrator forgot to apply a patch?
一个好的源代码管理系统可以自动地完成其中一些更为复杂的部分工作，这样可以更快地融合补丁，并使更多的补丁加入到内核中。
A good source code management system can do some of the more tedious parts of this automatically, which makes merging patches faster and allows greater throughput for patches going into the kernel.
通常，他们需要操作系统级的管理、包括操作系统补丁管理、他们还需要受管的安全服务。
Usually, they want management through the operating system level, including OS patch management, and often want managed security services as well.
系统测试环境由管理人员用来测试补丁程序和配置改动，然后再将它们用到QA和产品环境中。
System test environments are used by the administration staff to test patches and configuration changes before they are adopted by the QA and production environments.
管理：服务器和某些软件需要连续维护，比如安装安全补丁、升级操作系统和中间件、用户账号管理等等。
Administration: servers, and in particular software, requires continuous upkeep such as installation of security patches, upgrade of the OS and middleware, user account management and so on.
检查新服务器是否拥有和旧服务器相同的操作系统和操作系统补丁，旧服务器就是指部署管理器在出现故障之前在其上运行的服务器。
Validate that the new server has the same operating system and operating system fixpacks as the previous one, where the deployment manager was running before the incident.
用他的话说，“通常情况下我只是个系统管理员，希望我的‘提交补丁’邮件没有什么不合规矩的地方。”
In his words, "I usually spend my time being an sysadmin, so I hope I'm doing this' sending patch 'stuff the right way."
“客户们需要被通知到，并且有足够的时间来安装补丁，”Beresford讲到，他同时也发现了西门子公司工业管制管理系统中的安全漏洞。
"Customers need to be notified and given proper time to patch," said Beresford, who also discovered security bugs in industrial control management systems from Siemens.
在混合环境中端到端的系统管理(例如，监视、事件分析、根源检测和补丁管理)日益困难。
Increasingly harder end-to-end systems management in a mixed environment (for example, monitoring, event analysis, root-cause detection, and patch management).
然而，许多管理员落后了，他们的网络正在运行没有适当打补丁的系统。
Yet many administrators fall behind, and their networks are running systems that aren't properly patched.
文章针对目前补丁管理存在的一些问题，提出了一套补丁分发与管理系统。
This paper addresses some of the existing problems in patch management and proposes a patch distribution and management system.
文章针对目前补丁管理存在的一些问题，提出了一套补丁分发与管理系统。
This paper addresses some of the existing problems in patch management and proposes a patch distribution and management system.
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