“手摇车理论”是用以检验一个人功利主义行为程度的经典方法之一。
One of the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.
当问及他们最近是否注意到雇员中虚假交易、现金失窃等财政盗窃行为程度的上升，18%的人表示认同，41%表示不确定，剩下的表示还未发现。
When asked if they had noticed a recent rise in monetary theft among employees, such as fraudulent transactions or missing cash, 18% said yes, 41% were unsure and the rest said they hadn't.
这表明这些行为至少在某种程度上解释了这种关联。
This suggests that these behaviors may, at least in part, explain the link.
它与它直接所处的环境之间的关系似乎某种程度上决定了它将表现出什么行为。
Its relationship to its immediate environment seems to play a part in which behavior will display.
结果是，它们互相抑制，在某种程度上相互抵消，第三种看似无关的行为通过我们称之为“去抑制”的过程出现。
What happens is, they inhibit each other, they cancel each other out in a way, and a third seemingly irrelevant behavior surfaces through a process that we call "Disinhibition".
高知名度的运动员可以影响儿童的饮食行为，这并不奇怪，但科学家能够量化这些代言在儿童环境中的流行程度。
It's no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children's eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children's environment.
父母应在多大程度上对孩子的行为负责呢？
To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour?
这种行为的另一个潜在代价是更大程度地暴露在捕食者面前，因为玩耍是获得注意力的行为。
Another potential cost of this activity is greater exposure to predators since play is attention-getting behavior.
当我们考虑弥尔顿对古典文献学习的依恋程度时，我认为我们可以在这里看到贪神行为的重要性。
When we consider the degree of Milton's anxieties about his own attachment to classical learning, I think we can see the significance of Mammon's actions here.
相反，诸如季节性温度变化等高频波动是可以观察到的，而且在某种程度上是可以预测的，因此群体可以相应地调整它们的行为。
In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as seasonal temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have adapted their behaviors accordingly.
4个月后，使用计算机化认知行为治疗方法的患者的抑郁程度并没有比只接受医生常规治疗的患者有所改善。
After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression levels over the patients who were only getting usual care from their doctors.
有了这些进展，学校就可以预计，至少可以最大程度地避免恃强凌弱的行为中最严重的那几种。
With these developments, schools can expect that at least the most serious kinds of bullying can largely be prevented.
恰尔迪尼说，价值观的契合很重要，因为创新在某种程度上是一个改变的过程，在这种压力下，我们作为一个物种，会有不同的行为表现。
The value fit matters, says Cialdini, because innovation is, in part, a process of change, and under that pressure we, as a species, behave differently.
问题只是美国的行为在多大程度上推动了它而已。
The question is to what extent America's actions have contributed to it.
这种行为很大程度上，放慢了你的阅读速度，因此，当你要学习快速阅读时，这时你首先要解决的难题。
A behavior like this slows down your reading significantly, so it's the first thing to go when you're learning to speed read.
相比起竞争力和专业程度来说，他们在行为和文化方面要考虑的东西更多。
A. they have more to do with behavior and culture than they do with competence and expertise.
对于在你担任编辑期间，一个助理编辑对这种程度的非法行为负有责任，你是否感到惊奇？
Are you surprised that an associate editor under your editorship was actually responsible for this level of illegal activity?
整个行业多年来已经定位在死亡行军的状态，已经达到了居然会奖励这种行为的程度。
And this whole industry has been conditioned by years of death-marches to the point where it even rewards this behaviour.
我再强调也不过，这个简单的行为能促进很大程度上的情感交流和建立亲密的关系。
I can't emphasize enough how much of an emotional connection and bond can be formed by this simple action.
可是大多数人都有一个毛病：他们的习惯还没有被调整到足够让行为自动进行的程度。
The problem most people have is that their habits aren't conditioned deeply enough to switch the behavior on autopilot.
我们的行为模式很大程度上是由哲学观念塑造的，尽管它们看上去那么天真，被看作理所当然。
Our modes of behavior are very much shaped by philosophical ideas that looked innocent enough to be taken for granted.
尽管专注力被很多超出你可控范围的因素影响着，但是很大程度上还是被你的行为所影响。
Although many of the factors affecting concentration are beyond your control, a large amount is determined by behavior.
在信贷危机日趋紧张的情况下，在英国和其他一些地方，银行家的愚蠢行为和贪婪程度已经到了令人发指的地步。
In the run-up to the credit crunch, there was some appallingly stupid and greedy behaviour by bankers in Britain and elsewhere.
事实上，所有人都希望他们的信念多少是与现实相符的，同时也希望他们的行为能够最大程度地促进目标的实现。
Virtually all people want their beliefs to be in some correspondence with reality, and they also want to act to maximize the achievement of their goals.
我们期待低程度信任者更善于识破欺诈行为，但是实际上并不比那些高程度信任者做的更好。
We’d expect low trusters to be more on the lookout for deceptive behavior and yet they don’t perform as well as those who are more trusting.
主题是一组一同发布的定制设置，会影响GTK +使用的基本控件看起来的效果，甚至某种程度上的行为方式。
A theme is a set of customizations distributed together that affect how the basic controls that GTK + USES look and, to a certain extent, behave.
上面的测试似乎表明压缩虽然在一定程度上改变了行为，但它对响应时间的影响不是很明显。
The tests above appear to indicate the effect of compression did not significantly influence the response times, although it did change the behavior somewhat.
最奇怪的是，克里姆林宫的这种强硬的行为在很大程度上是没有必要的。
The strangest thing about the Kremlin's heavy-handed behaviour is that it is to a great extent unnecessary.
这个社会心理学实验完美地用事实说明了社会情境可以给人类行为带来的影响程度。
This was a social psychology experiment which appeared to show, beautifully in fact, how much social situations can influence people's behaviour.
在某种程度上，你可以理解这种行为。
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