狭义的被害人的承诺则仅指作为刑法中的正当化行为而存在的被害人的同意。
The victim's promise in a narrow sense only means the consent of victim which exists as a justificative active in criminal law.
就连刑法检察官Hauksson也认同这点：“说银行业崩溃全部是由刑事犯罪引起就太过火了……这是多种行为不当共同造成的极端状况。”
Even criminal prosecutor Hauksson agrees: "It is too much to say the whole collapse was brought on by criminal affairs … It was an extreme situation combined with some wrongdoing."
根据刑法第191条的规定，洗钱罪的本质特征在于它是掩饰、隐瞒特定犯罪的违法所得及其产生的收益的行为。
According to the Article 191of Criminal Law, the characteristic of money-laundering is to cover up or conceal proceeds and gains illegally obtained from certain crimes.
研究修改刑法有关条款，将生产经营过程中极易导致重大生产安全事故的违法行为列入刑法调整范围。
Study and amend the relevant provisions of the criminal law, and include the illegal actions easily causing serious work safety accidents into the adjustment of criminal law.
原因自由行为理论是西方一个颇具争论的问题，它对传统刑法理论原则具有补充和完善的作用。
The theory of the free behavior by reason is a very controversial problem in the western legal field.
英美刑法中的被迫行为是指行为人在他人或环境胁迫下所实施的形似犯罪，但是根据一定条件可以进行合法辩护的行为。
The duress in British and America criminal law is a seemingly criminal act that is carried out under the stress of others or circumstance, but in reality it has legal grounds for defence.
目前，对于单位实施的贷款诈骗行为完全可以在罪刑法定的框架下进行处罚。
At present, the loan fraud activities by a unit can completely be punished within the frame of legal penalty corresponding to crime.
使用骗领的信用卡、变造的信用卡、拾得的信用卡的行为并不为刑法第196条所规定的犯罪形式所包容，建议予以增设。
To claim by cheating, alter and pick up others' credit CARDS should not be considered as criminal act Stated in the 196th item in the criminal Law and should be added.
盗版(包括侵犯许可协议)是一种版权侵犯行为，在美国和国际上都应该同时根据民法和刑法进行惩罚。
Piracy, including violation of the license agreement, is copyright infringement and may be punished under both civil and criminal law in the United States and internationally.
《刑法》关于偷税行为的定罪与量刑的规定，设定了偷税数额及偷税数额占应纳税额百分比双标准。
Criminal law about convicting and sentencing the act of tax evasion provides double standards, namely the amount of tax evaded and the percent of total taxes payable.
笔者从犯罪原型与犯罪模型的两个不同层面，将“行为”分为“自然行为”、“犯罪行为”和“刑法上的行为”三个概念。
In view of two layers, the prototype of the crime and the model of the crime, the author separates 'act' into three concepts: natural act, criminal act and act in criminal law.
根据新刑法及有关司法解释的规定，对事实婚的重婚行为以重婚罪定罪处罚并未违反罪刑法定原则。
According to the New Criminal Law and judicial interpretation concerned, punishment on such marriages in the name of crime of bigamy does not go against the legal principles.
犯罪的本质特征是行为的社会危害性，这是我国刑法理论界的通说，但是这一通说面临着不少挑战。
The common thinking in Chinas criminal theory scope that the essential characteristics of a crime is the social hazard of the action is facing much challenge.
犯罪的本质特征是行为的社会危害性，这是我国刑法理论界的通说，但是这一通说面临着不少挑战。
The common thinking in China's criminal theory scope that the essential characteristics of a crime is the social hazard of the action is facing much challenge.
我国刑法对因危险驾驶行为而导致交通事故的规定依附于交通肇事罪和以危险方法危害公共安全罪两个罪名。
The rules of dangerous driving behaviors resulting in traffic accident in our country subordinate to traffic accident crime and crime of jeopardizing public security by dangerous methods.
刑法的目的是对法益的保护，对法益造成侵害或危险的行为受到刑法的调整。
The purpose of criminal law is the protection of legal interests, Infringement on the legal interest or danger caused by the conduct against the adjustment of the criminal Code.
证券犯罪仅指触犯刑法的行为，而证券违法行为还包括那些仅仅违反相关证券法规的违法行为。
The crimes of securities become a new question for criminal law, which refers to the behavior to break criminal law while the offences of securities mean the behavior against securities regulations.
因此我国应把科学不端行为的治理纳入到刑法典框架下，并须进一步完善资格刑。
Therefore, the administration of dishonourable science behaviours should be brought into the frame of criminal code, and the qualification penalty should be further perfected.
刑事责任年龄是指刑法规定的自然人对自己危害社会的行为应当负刑事责任所必须达到的年龄。
The age of criminal responsibility under the criminal Law refers to natural hazards on their social behavior should be held criminally responsible must reach the age.
本文以“责任能力与实行行为同时存在”这一传统刑法原则为线索对原因自由行为理论进行探讨。
The authors explore the theory of action liberal in cause with traditional principle of criminal law the capacity for responsibity coexist with the action as its cue.
事后不可罚行为是大陆法系刑法理论首先提出的概念，国外刑法理论一般将事后不可罚行为归于刑法竞合论中加以讨论。
The Afterwards act of impunity is a concept who is created in Civil law. In Foreign criminal law theory, the Afterwards act of impunity is always attributed to the competing theory in criminal law.
刑法中的错误，尤其是事实认识错误，不仅影响行为人的罪过形式、刑事责任，而且也涉及犯罪的既遂或未遂，是刑法中的一个重要课题。
Error in the criminal law, especially fact error, not only offense shape of effect action man, criminal responsibility, but also relate to the criminal accomplished offence either not abortive.
保险诈骗罪的一些特殊行为方式，应严格根据刑法第198条的规定来进行归类定性。
Several particular performances of the offense of insurance fraud should be classified and characterized with the regulation of the Article 198th of the criminal law strictly.
义务冲突行为在我国刑法理论上少有涉及，但在现实社会中却客观存在。
There exists an obligation conflict objectively in the realistic society, although it is rarely involved in the theory of our country's penal code.
现代刑法是面向社会成员的行为规范，因此，刑法中的大多数犯罪，只要具备了刑法所要求的刑事责任能力便可构成。
Modern criminal law is an operative norm facing to all members, therefore, the majority of crimes can be implemented by all that have the capacity of criminal responsibility.
在先行行为仅为合法行为或者违法行为的场合，固然涉及不到罪数问题，径行针对不作为予以刑法评价即可。
In the situation that first action is only legal action or illegal action, because it does not concern the problem of crime number, we can directly judge it according to criminal law.
在先行行为仅为合法行为或者违法行为的场合，固然涉及不到罪数问题，径行针对不作为予以刑法评价即可。
In the situation that first action is only legal action or illegal action, because it does not concern the problem of crime number, we can directly judge it according to criminal law.
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