人工视觉判断腔隙性梗塞的程度，深灰质的容积、脑室容积及腔隙性梗塞的存在与否反应脑部小血管病变的程度。
Lacunar infarcts were rated visually. Volumes of deep white matter and WML and presence of lacunar infarcts reflected cerebral small vessel disease.
结论糖尿病微血管病变是腔隙产生的危险因素之一。
Conclusion Diabetic microvascular complication is one of the risk factors of lacunar infarction.
结论积极治疗基础疾病可以有效预防和减少脑血管疾病的危险因素，避免腔隙性脑梗死的发生和再发生。
Conclusion Actively treating basic diseases can effectively prevent and reduce risk factors of cardial-cerebral disease and avoid the attack of lacunar cerebral infarction.
小的深部脑梗死多数被认为与小血管病变有关，常与腔隙性脑梗死划为同一范畴。
Small deep cerebral infarcts, often referred to lacunes, have been traditionally associated with small-vessel disease affecting the deep penetrating arterial system.
结果30例脑腔隙性梗死患者大部分以头痛头昏、肢体麻木就诊，TCD表现为脑血管痉挛，脑供血不足的血流速度改变。
Results Most of 30 patients suffered from headache, dizzy and limbs anaesthesia. TCD showed the changes of blood flow velocity due to convulsion of cerebral vessels and shortage of blood supply.
结果30例脑腔隙性梗死患者大部分以头痛头昏、肢体麻木就诊，TCD表现为脑血管痉挛，脑供血不足的血流速度改变。
Results Most of 30 patients suffered from headache, dizzy and limbs anaesthesia. TCD showed the changes of blood flow velocity due to convulsion of cerebral vessels and shortage of blood supply.
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