第二章：研究我国交通运输类上市公司再融资的客观必要性。
Chapter two researches on the necessity of the refinancing among listed companies in traffic transport industry.
在其半年金融稳定报告中，英格兰银行尝试定量一个更常识性的定义，便于买卖金融资产。
In its six-monthly financial Stability Report, the Bank of England attempts to quantify a more common-sense definition, the ease of buying and selling financial assets.
检验在不同经济环境下，金融资产公允价值变动额与股票价值的价值相关性。
Inspect the relevance between fair value variation of financial assets and the stock value.
可供出售外币货币性金融资产形成的汇兑差额，应当计入当期损益。
The gap arising from the foreign exchange conversion of a sellable cash financial asset in any foreign currency shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period.
金融国际化和自由化使得世界性的金融资产面临巨大的风险。
The internationalization and freedom of finance make world's financial capital face great risks.
什么是交易性金融资产？
本文在已有研究思路的基础上，改进了实证方法，考察了1999—2004年再融资的554家A股公司的经营性现金流操纵行为。
This article draws from existing research and improves empirical method and analyzes the manipulation over operational cash flow of 554 a share listed companies which refinanced between 1999 and 2004.
交易性金融资产与可供出售金融资产的会计处理有类似之处，但也有不同。
The accounting treatment of trading financial assets and financial assets available for sale are similar, but there are also difference.
在以知识为基础的经济中，战略性的资源已不再是传统的劳动力资本和金融资本，而是知识资本。
In an knowledge-based economy, the strategic resource is already not the traditional labor force capital and financial capital, but knowledge capital.
第六，建立具有区域调节功能的倾斜性财税体制，拓展投融资政策空间。
The last one, establishing tendentious financial system with regional adjusting ability and enlarging the policy room of finance and investment.
本文的基本结论是：要使经济体完全释放其所拥有的金融能量，关键是金融资源的使用权要实现竞争性配置。
The article comes to a conclusion that the key to a energy of finance release is to realize a competitive distribution of financial resources in the economic entity.
产业资本与金融资本结合能够降低银行与企业的交易费用，消除二者之间的信息不对称性，从而提高交易效率。
Integration of industrial and financial capitals can reduce transaction costs between Banks and enterprises, eliminate information asymmetry between them, and increase transaction efficiency.
外汇储备作为国家重要的金融资产，需要兼顾安全性、流动性和盈利性。
As a significant national financial asset, foreign exchange reserve should give attention to its security, liquidity and profitability.
动态性是长期再融资的关键性问题。
The dynamic characteristics are the key issue of long-run refinancing.
在资产链中，公司资产是非交易性资产，而股票等形式的资本资产及其衍生资产都属于金融资产，是一种可交易性的资产。
On the changing chain, corporate asset is non-trading asset, but financial assets like stocks and their derivatives belong to financial asset which is a tradable asset .
在我们看来，只有在市场关系的范围内，特别是在资本家的竞争中，才能将金融资本视为是虚拟性的。
Finance capital can be considered fictitious, in our view, only within the bounds of market relations and, in particular, in the competition among capitalists.
一般分析中较注意金融资产的收益性、流动性、安全性。
Different financial assets appeared continually. Characters of yield, liquidity, safety are paid more attentions to in the general analyses.
通过对我国股价指数的统计描述，表明我国金融资产收益率存在自回归条件异方差特征，并表现出非正态性。
Statistic descriptions indicate that the benefit of financial capitals in China has the characteristic of autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity and abnormality.
证券市场具有高度的流动性，并且正是基于这种流动性，金融资产才能为投资者实现获取收益的目标。
Securities market with high mobility, and it is based on this kind of liquidity, financial assets for investors to realize the target obtains earnings.
金融资源的供需状况在时空分布上的不平衡性，使区域金融具有不同的层次和形式。
The demand and supply of financial resources are distributed unbalanced and regional finance has different levels and forms.
有许多地方性城市正在转向通过众筹融资的示例，但是国际大都市也开始求助于众筹融资解决方案。
There are many local examples of cities turning to crowdfunding, but international cities are turning to the solution as well.
现代商业银行是以利润为经营目标，以多种金融资产与金融负债为经营对象，具有综合性服务功能的金融企业。
Modern commercial Banks are financial enterprises that have comprehensive service function. They aims at making profit, and its management object is manifold financial asset and financial debt.
因而，对于波动性的定量建模成为对金融资产波动性研究的核心内容之一，并且这也同时成为学术界所关心的问题。
Thus, quantitative modeling of volatility is the volatility of financial assets of the core content of study, and it has also become a problem of concern to the academic community.
单独依靠中国的私人和公共领域不能够动员起巨大的金融资源，专家性建议和经验对于维持他的经济增长是十分必要的。
China's private and public sectors alone cannot mobilize the massive financial resources, advice and expertise that are necessary to sustain its economic growth.
本文将航运系统的投融资分为三部分：公益性设施的投融资、基础性设施的投融资和竞争性项目的投融资。
This text divides the investment of shipping into three parts: investment of public facilities, investment of basic facilities and investment of competitive project.
本文将航运系统的投融资分为三部分：公益性设施的投融资、基础性设施的投融资和竞争性项目的投融资。
This text divides the investment of shipping into three parts: investment of public facilities, investment of basic facilities and investment of competitive project.
应用推荐