古生菌，比如链球菌，将DNA转录成蛋白质会非常困难——实际上与细菌相比，古生菌的蛋白质合成过程与人类的蛋白质合成过程更相似。
An archaean converts DNA into proteins very differently from, say, streptococcus-in fact, protein synthesis in archaea is more similar to the human process than to bacteria.
尽管MicroRNA并不是指导蛋白质合成的密码，但是他们会阻止一些特定基因的表达（合成相应蛋白质）。
Although microRNAs do not code for proteins, they prevent specific genes from giving rise to the proteins they encode.
本文报道了以大豆蛋白和芝麻蛋白的胰蛋白酶水解物为原料，以胃蛋白酶为催化剂，通过合成类蛋白反应制取合成类蛋白质。
The plastein reaction by using tryptic hydrolyzate of soy protein and of sesame protein as substrates and pepsin as catalyst had been introduced.
本文综述了多肽和蛋白质合成中的片段连接方法，这是近年来多肽和蛋白质合成领域中方法学上的重要进展。
This review focuses on peptide segment ligation for synthesis of peptides and proteins. Ligation is a new methodology in peptide and protein synthesis chemistry.
设计合成编码蛋白质基因的要点为：（1）按照宿主系统中高表达蛋白质基因对密码子的使用频率选用氨基酸密码子，以期合成基因得到高效表达；
The strategy included, (1) condon usage in synthetic gene should be corresponded with the statisical codon usage in genes of highly abundant proteins in the host;
设计合成编码蛋白质基因的要点为：（1）按照宿主系统中高表达蛋白质基因对密码子的使用频率选用氨基酸密码子，以期合成基因得到高效表达；
The strategy included, (1) condon usage in synthetic gene should be corresponded with the statisical codon usage in genes of highly abundant proteins in the host;
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