本文从契约经济学的角度对虚拟企业成员企业之间的契约关系进行了初步探讨。
This paper offers primary discussion about the contract relationship among the member firms within a virtual organization, in the Angle of contract economics.
对于虚拟企业成员的公司治理而言，外部协调要比内部协调更为重要，虚拟企业公司治理的核心发生了变化。
The external coordination is far more important than the internal coordination for the member of virtual enterprise. The core of virtual enterprise governance has changed.
如何实现各成员企业资源共享与风险分担是虚拟企业必须面临的管理挑战。
It is a managerial challenge for a virtual business to realize Shared resources and risk by its member firms.
高技术虚拟企业协商决策模式是处理成员间合作冲突，提高联盟运行绩效的前提和基础。
Negotiation and Decision Pattern is the precondition and elements for solving members' cooperation conflict and enhancing coalition process performance of High-tech Virtual Enterprise.
接着从产业经济学角度分析了航运虚拟企业的形成原因、成员数量、信任合作机制以及经济效益等问题；
In terms of the industrial economics, the cause of formation, the mechanism of credit and cooperation, the amount of members and the economic benefit of the shipping virtual enterprise are analyzed.
虚拟企业作为一种动态的企业联盟，其成员企业由原来的单打独斗变为并肩作战。
As a kind of dynamic union, the leaguer enterprises of virtual enterprise change to fight shoulder to shoulder from single fight.
虚拟企业为了获得快速变化的市场机遇，需要将不同成员企业的核心资源集成起来。
Virtual enterprise is appearing in the background for suiting the quickly varying market to collect the resources of the different ownership.
如何保障在成员之间方便地、低代价地实现无缝集成和互操作，从而提供一个动态的企业间的应用集成环境，是构建虚拟企业的关键问题之一。
How to implement seamless integration and operation mutually over members, providing a dynamic application integration circumstance over enterprises is one of the key problems in building ve.
与传统的实体企业相比，虚拟企业中的不确定性更多，因此它在给成员企业带来新的市场机遇和较高收益的同时，也出现了一些新的风险。
Compared with a traditional enterprise, there are more uncertainties in a virtual enterprise. Although it brings more benefits to its partners, it also results in some new risks.
与传统的实体企业相比，虚拟企业中的不确定性更多，因此它在给成员企业带来新的市场机遇和较高收益的同时，也出现了一些新的风险。
Compared with a traditional enterprise, there are more uncertainties in a virtual enterprise. Although it brings more benefits to its partners, it also results in some new risks.
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