SGLT2的遗传缺陷会导致良性家族性肾性葡萄糖尿症。
Genetic defects of SGLT2 result in a benign familial renal glucosuria.
糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。
安博士指出，要对糖尿病有更全面的理解，就要通过其它因素来跟踪葡萄糖的等级，比如饮食、睡眠习惯与心理健康状态。
Dr Ahn suggests that the way toward a fuller understanding of diabetes is to track glucose levels against other factors such as diet, sleeping habits and psychological health.
只要你身体的胰岛素能够正常护送葡萄糖进入细胞，就不会得糖尿病。
So long as your body's insulin can escort glucose into the cells normally, diabetes will not occur.
有2型糖尿病时，细胞抵抗胰岛素的作用，使葡萄糖难以进入细胞。
In type 2 diabetes, the cells resist insulin's action, so glucose has trouble getting into the cells.
糖尿病患者不能产生或利用足够的胰岛素，这是一种使葡萄糖这种人体燃料进入细胞的激素。
Diabetics cannot produce or use enough insulin, a hormone that lets glucose - the body's fuel - enter cells.
2型糖尿病由于血液中的葡萄糖，即血糖浓度长期居高不下而引起的。
Type 2 diabetes occurs when blood levels of glucose, or blood sugar, become chronically elevated.
亚贡雪莲果碳水化合物的形式是菊糖，而非葡萄糖，这意味着它很受世界上不同的糖尿病患者和减肥人士的欢迎。
Yacon stores carbohydrates in the form of inulin, rather than glucose, which means a world of a difference for diabetics and dieters alike.
糖尿病患者不能产生或利用足够的胰岛素，这是一种使葡萄糖这种人体燃料进入细胞的激素。
Diabetics cannot produce or use enough insulin, a hormone that lets glucose -the body's fuel -enter cells.
为了更好地治疗他的糖尿病，病人在自己家里安装了一个葡萄糖测定仪。
To better manage his diabetes, the patient has a glucometer (glucose meter) installed in the home.
其他的一些研究已经表明，大量摄取果糖会影响人体对葡萄糖的代谢，并会加重人体对胰岛素的抵抗力，而这两者是判断是否可能罹患糖尿病的重要指标。
Other studies have shown that high fructose intake can affect how the body handles glucose and increases insulin resistance — which can both be important measures of the tendency toward diabetes.
保罗·罗伯逊：对所有糖尿病病例来说，我们都以血液中的葡萄糖水平——即所谓的血糖——高于标准作为确诊依据。
Paul Robertson: With all diabetes, the diagnosis is made because blood glucose, or blood sugar levels, rises above normal.
结果和1型糖尿病一样--葡萄糖组成了血液，身体不能有效的利用它的主要能源。
The result is the same as for type 1 diabetes -- glucose builds up in the blood and the body cannot make efficient use of its main source of fuel.
你的葡萄糖耐量减低，也可以说你患有前驱糖尿病。
You have impaired glucose tolerance, also called prediabetes.
哈佛医学院的安德鲁•安(AndrewAhn)引用了糖尿病的一个例证，为此来说明标准的临床测试是通过这种方法来检测血液中所含葡萄糖等级。
Andrew Ahn of Harvard Medical School cites the example of diabetes, for which the standard clinical test is a measure of the level of glucose in the blood.
Mattson认为部分禁食时候很多益处的，通过调节葡萄糖的节律能够防治糖尿病、降低血压。
Mattson thinks partial fasting has numerous benefits, from improving glucose regulation, which can protect against diabetes, to also lowering blood pressure.
不出意外，老鼠的体重和脂肪含量都有所增加，并且有了胰岛素抗性和葡萄糖耐性，就是说得了二型糖尿病，这些科学家的研究结论在上个月的Natral杂志上发表。
Not surprisingly, the rats put on weight and fat, and developed insulin resistance and glucose intolerance—basically, type 2 diabetes, the scientists reported last month in Nature.
人与1型糖尿病患者应进行葡萄糖凝胶或一些含糖食物与他们在任何时候。
People with type 1 diabetes should carry glucose gel or some sugary food with them at all times.
这是当一个人血液中葡萄糖水平高于正常，但是又没有高到足以认为是糖尿病的时期。
This is when a person has higher than normal levels of glucose in the blood, but not high enough to be considered diabetes.
糖尿病是因为在血液里有太多葡萄糖(糖)。这是因为胰腺不能制造足够多的胰岛素。
Diabetes is caused by having too much glucose (sugar) in the blood. This happens because the pancreas cannot make enough insulin.
正如他们在美国科学学术期刊上发表的，它们测试了夜间灯光怎样影响雄性老鼠的体重，脂肪和葡萄糖(糖尿病的潜在病因)。
They examined how nocturnal light affects the weight, body fat and glucose intolerance (the underlying cause of late-onset diabetes) of male mice.
葡萄糖和脂质代谢在糖尿病和心血管疾病的进展中具有重要作用。
Glucose and lipids metabolism plays an important role in the progress of both diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
结论：这一前瞻性研究提示在一般日本人群中糖尿病和葡萄糖水平升高与冠心病发病相关联。
CONCLUSIONS: This prospective study suggests that diabetes and elevated glucose levels are associated with incident CHD in the general Japanese population.
当血液中存在过多的葡萄糖并且不进入细胞时，便会表现出糖尿病。
Diabetes is present when too much glucose remains in the blood and does not enter cells.
背景：对于绝经女性，内源性雌二醇(e2)和游离睾酮(T)确实与葡萄糖耐受不良及2型糖尿病有关。
Context: in postmenopausal women, endogenous estradiol (E2) and free testosterone (t) have been positively associated with glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes.
患糖尿病或葡萄糖耐受不良的患者，在生长激素治疗期间应严密监测。
Patients with preexisting diabetes or glucose intolerance should be monitored closely during somatropin therapy.
所有的研究表明，2型糖尿病患者的全部组织在餐后摄取的葡萄糖数量上是正常的。
Virtually all studies indicate that postprandial total tissue glucose uptake is quantitatively normal in patients with type 2 diabetes.
《国际糖尿病》：您能向我们介绍一下钠葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2的作用机制吗？
International Diabetes: Can you introduce us to the mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2?
JDRF资助的研究显示，葡萄糖传感信号的酶生产新产生胰岛素的细胞，提示了一条新路的治疗1型糖尿病的可能性。
JDRF-funded study reveals that a glucose-sensing enzyme signals the production of new insulin-producing cells, suggesting a new path of treatment possibilities for type 1 diabetes.
JDRF资助的研究显示，葡萄糖传感信号的酶生产新产生胰岛素的细胞，提示了一条新路的治疗1型糖尿病的可能性。
JDRF-funded study reveals that a glucose-sensing enzyme signals the production of new insulin-producing cells, suggesting a new path of treatment possibilities for type 1 diabetes.
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