用肠促胰岛素的效应来检测口服葡萄糖和同等血糖静脉葡萄糖负荷后胰岛素水平的不同。
The incretin effect was measured as the difference in insulin levels in response to oral and to an isoglycemic iv glucose load.
严重颅脑损伤后严格控制血糖对大脑葡萄糖代谢的影响：一个微透析研究。
Impact of tight glycemic control on cerebral glucose metabolism after severe brain injury: a microdialysis study.
方法：测定大鼠口服葡萄糖，蔗糖和淀粉后0、1和2小时的血糖。
Methods: To measure the blood sugar in rat at 0, 1 and2 hour after taking oral glucose, sucrose and amylum.
口服癸二酸对2型糖尿病餐后血糖，胰岛素，葡萄糖出现率的影响。
Effect of Oral Sebacic Acid on Postprandial Glycemia, Insulinemia, and Glucose Rate of Appearance in Type 2 Diabetes.
在口服糖耐量测试中，一个人的血糖含量在其喝下一杯富含葡萄糖的饮料后禁食两个小时后被衡量。
In the OGTT test, a person's blood glucose level is measured after a fast and two hours after drinking a glucose-rich beverage.
第一相胰岛素反应丧失的后果为肝脏未能迅速胰岛素化，延迟了对肝葡萄糖输出的抑制，从而引起餐后高血糖。
Loss of first-phase response has metabolic consequences: lack of rapid insulinization of the liver delays the suppression of hepatic glucose output and causes therefore postprandial hyperglycemia.
尽管如此，餐后血浆葡萄糖存在过度的升高，且每餐后需要更长的时间来令血糖恢复正常。
Nonetheless, there is an excessive postprandial rise in plasma glucose concentration, and a longer time is required to restore normoglycemia after each meal.
结果就是发生高血糖特别是餐后高血糖，这是因为进餐后葡萄糖进入循环但不能被骨骼肌吸收。
The result of this is to have hyperglycaemia, particularly in the post-prandial state, so when a meal is consumed, the glucose gets into the circulation and is not absorbed by the skeletal muscle.
结果就是发生高血糖特别是餐后高血糖，这是因为进餐后葡萄糖进入循环但不能被骨骼肌吸收。
The result of this is to have hyperglycaemia, particularly in the post-prandial state, so when a meal is consumed, the glucose gets into the circulation and is not absorbed by the skeletal muscle.
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