我们必须避免类似20世纪80年代那样破坏性的繁荣-萧条周期。
We must avoid the damaging boom-bust cycles which characterized the 1980s.
总之，繁荣与萧条周期现象，在某种程度上与现代世界有关。
In short, the boom - bust -cycle phenomenon is somehow linked to the modern world.
我们可以得出这样的结论金本位如果不被滥用，不会产生繁荣和萧条周期。
We can thus conclude that the gold standard, if not abused, is not conducive to boom-bust cycles.
我们可以得出这样的结论金本位如果不被滥用，不会产生繁荣和萧条周期。
We can thus conclude that the gold standard, if not abused, is not conducive to boom - bust cycles.
总之，繁荣与萧条周期现象，在某种程度上与现代世界有关。但是，这联系是什么呢？
In short, the boom-bust-cycle phenomenon is somehow linked to the modern world. But what is the link?
研究者认为这是繁荣和萧条周期中濒危猩猩的南亚热带雨林果实进食利用的一种渐进适用性。
The researchers think it's an evolutionary adaptation to boom-and-bust cycles in the availability of the endangered orangutans' South Asian rain forest fruit fare.
在那些无弹性房屋供应、允许投机的城市，IOS被大量应用，但仅限于存在繁荣-萧条周期的城市。
In cities with inelastic supply, where speculation is possible, there was heavy use of IOs, but only in cities that had boom-bust cycles.
相反，他们认为金融危机的根源在于导致信贷繁荣与萧条周期的市场失灵——不仅出现在近年来的美国，还包括早些时候的新兴市场和日本。
Rather, they see it as rooted in market failures that delivered boom-bust credit cycles - not just in the us in recent years but also in earlier episodes in emerging markets and Japan.
他的任务是控制通胀(平滑过渡经济周期)，保护金融体系，和阻止衰退转为萧条。
Its task is to keep inflation down (helping smooth out the economic cycle), to protect the financial system, and to prevent a recession turning into a deep slump.
与其说银行是稳定的源泉，倒不如说银行强化了经济周期，银行公司在经济繁荣时毫无规矩而在经济萧条时又毫不谦虚。
Rather than being a source of stability, banks intensified the economic cycle, with firms showing little discipline during the boom and no humility afterwards.
各国在对待移民态度上变得这么气量狭小不足为奇，这是周期性经济萧条和长期增长的富国边境压力协同作用的结果。
This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries’ borders.
各国在对待移民态度上变得这么气量狭小不足为奇，这是周期性经济萧条和慢慢上升的富国边境压力协同作用的结果。
This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders.
“这样我们才能恢复市场的信心和信任，”他说，“这样我们才能结束经济的周期性萧条。”
"That is how we will restore trust and confidence in our markets," he said. "that is how we will help to put an end to the cycles of boom and bust that we have seen."
最终可以维持低通胀，打破繁荣与萧条的周期循环，这个已有先例，远的不说。
Finally, getting it right to keep inflation low, keep that boom-bust cycle from coming back like it did, and you don't have to go, even go back so far period.
追溯到1970年在美国最近的4个萧条恢复周期中，现在的生产力就比萧条恢复周期中的平均生产力提升快72%。
That's 72% faster than the average productivity advance during America's four most recent recession-recovery cycles dating back to the 1970s.
这里的工业繁荣周期总是陷入工业萧条。
Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial depressions.
更糟糕的是，这种行政许可的分配对于商业周期几乎不敏感（在萧条时期，企业的生产和排放会降低。）
Worse, a fixed allotment of permits makes no adjustment for thebusiness cycle (firms produce and pollute less during a recession).
商业周期经历了突然的萧条。
对发达和新兴市场的金融危机的研究表明，房价周期与银行萧条有一致的联系。
Research into financial crises in developed and emerging markets shows a consistent link between house-price cycles and banking busts.
尽管各周期不尽相同，但都遵循繁荣，衰退，萧条和复苏四个阶段。
Although no two business cycles are alike, they all follow the same pattern of prosperity, recession, depression, and recovery.
我们已经看到了另一个繁荣和萧条的整体周期。
然而，30年代的大萧条对经济周期研究产生了戏剧性的影响。
However, the Great Depressionof the 1930s has dramatical influences on business cycle research.
名牌商品集团必须分成辨出，此轮市场萧条多大程度上是周期性现象，多大程度上反映了消费者行为的永久性改变。
Branded-goods groups must decide how much of the slump is cyclical and how much reflects a permanent change in consumer behavior.
为了避免出现繁荣与萧条的周期性波动，挪威将资金投向国外而非国内。
Norway has sought to avoid the boom and bust cycle by investing the cash abroad, rather than at home.
为了避免出现繁荣与萧条的周期性波动，挪威将资金投向国外而非国内。
Norway has sought to avoid the boom and bust cycle by investing the cash abroad, rather than at home.
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