利用菲涅耳基尔霍夫衍射积分和非线性近轴波动方程，在远场近似及光学薄近似条件下，得出了位相调制产生“热像”出现的位置及强度满足的解析关系。
According to the Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction integral and nonlinear paraxial wave equation, we derive the functional relationship of the intensity of hot image and its location.
用由广义惠更斯菲涅耳衍射积分推导出的传输方程详细研究了复宗量拉盖尔·高斯光束及其传输特性。
The elegant Laguerre-Gaussian (L-G) beams and their propagation properties are studied in detail using the propagation equation derived from the generalized Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral.
利用晶体光学基本方程推导出菲涅耳波射线方程，通过波射线方程并结合麦克斯韦方程组求解晶体光学问题。
The Fresnel wave ray equation is deduced by use of the fundamental equations of crystal optics. The crystal optics question is solved by Fresnel wave ray equation cooperating with Maxwell equation.
利用晶体光学基本方程推导出菲涅耳波射线方程，通过波射线方程并结合麦克斯韦方程组求解晶体光学问题。
The Fresnel wave ray equation is deduced by use of the fundamental equations of crystal optics. The crystal optics question is solved by Fresnel wave ray equation cooperating with Maxwell equation.
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