研究表明，对于这两类成瘾，使用方式及依赖度性受到诸如可获量、价格习惯、社会压力及药理特性等因素的影响。
For both, the study said, patterns of use and dependence are strongly influenced by factors like availability, price, regulations and social pressures, as well as pharmacological characteristics.
由于佐剂具有其自身的药理学特性，可能会影响疫苗的免疫原性和安全性，因此对其进行安全性评估是必不可少的。
Since adjuvants have their own pharmacological properties, which might affect both the immunogenicity and the safety of vaccines, safety assessment is essential.
中医药理论中存在着许多模糊性的现象。
There are many fuzzy phenomena in the theory of Chinese medication.
每日更新指令性权力或更新现有的知识，药理学的选择性需求登记。
Daily registration for those with selective needs for renewing prescriptive authority or updating current knowledge in pharmacology.
《药理实验方法学》是一门实践性很强的专业课程，其教学效果直接影响该专业整体教学质量的高低。
Methodology of Pharmacological Experiment is a specialized course and the effect of its teaching affects directly the effect of the teaching of this specialty.
目的研究五痹胶囊治疗系统性硬皮病的药理作用。
Objective To study the pharmacological action of Wubi capsule on sclerosis.
抗坏血酸盐在药理学剂量下做为促氧化剂起作用并且减少小鼠中移植侵入性肿瘤的生长。
Pharmacologic doses of ascorbate act as a prooxidant and decrease growth of aggressive tumor xenografts in mice.
应该注意根据特殊的药理学目的来选择吸入或静脉麻醉剂、醉性镇痛药和肌肉松弛剂。
Inhaled and intravenous anesthetics, narcotics, and muscle relaxants should be selected with specific pharmacologic goals in mind.
目前国内外对川麦冬、桑叶降血糖药理作用研究的较多，但是对其中降血糖功能性成分提取工艺方面的研究很少。
Though much research has been done on the pharmacologic actions of mulberry leaves and dwarf lilyturf tuber in reducing blood sugar, few have been done on the extraction technology in this regard.
探索药理学设计性实验的实施，并制定评价和考核标准，有助于提高实验课教学质量。
To explore the implementary process and to establish the standard of assessment of pharmacological exploring experiment will redound to the effectiveness of experimental teaching.
通过查阅国内相关资料，对金莲花属植物的分布、植物学研究、生药学研究、药理作用、临床应用和制剂工艺等方面进行综述性介绍。
This paper reviewed the distribution, botany studies, pharmacognostic studies, pharmacological effect, clinical applications and preparation processes of Trollius on the basis of related references.
本文以胃肠作用为指标，比较新疆三种阿魏的药理作用，探讨乌恰阿魏、多伞阿魏代替新疆阿魏应用的可能性。
Authors studied and compared with the pharmacologic effect of three species of Ferula on the gastroenteric tract of rats.
简要介绍了罗汉果所含主要成分的药理和保健作用；着重对其有效成分的各种先进的提取技术作了综合性的分析研究。
It introduces briefly pharmacology and health care effect of main components, and analyzes and studies in detail some advanced technology of effective components in extraction.
在这两种模型中通过基因消融血管内皮生长因子- A也发现侵袭性增加，证实药理抑制剂的结果。
Increased invasiveness is also seen by genetic ablation of the Vegf-A gene in both models, substantiating the results of the pharmacological inhibitors.
本文就在药理学课程中如何开展研究性学习，以及进行研究性学习应注意的问题进行了探讨。
The question of how to carry out the investigating study and what should be paid attention to in the pharmacological courses is discussed in the essay.
目的：探讨通痹冲剂治疗类风湿性关节炎的药理作用机制。
Objective: Discuss the pharmacology action and mechanism of Tong BI Infusion (TBI) cure rheumatoid arthritis.
目的：探讨脑血管药理学研究的必要性，及其中药在此方面的可能的优势。
Objective: Study on the necessity of cerebral vascular pharmacology and the ad-vantage of Chinese herb in the field.
本中心可开展受试物对动物中枢神经系统、血管系统、吸系统及消化系统的安全性药理试验。
Safety pharmacology studies on test article to central nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system and digestive system of animals are available in our center.
目的：探讨波生坦治疗肺动脉高压的药理机制，并评价其临床疗效和用药安全性。
OBJECTIVE: To study pharmacological mechanism of bosentan for treatment of pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) and evaluate its clinical efficacy and the safety.
应该注意根据特殊的药理学目的来选择吸入或静脉麻醉剂、麻醉性镇痛药和肌肉松弛剂。
Inhaled and intravenous anesthetics, narcotics, and muscle relaxants should be selected with specific pharmacologic goals in mind.
结论栀子苷对局灶性脑缺血大鼠脑组织基因表达具有调控作用，从分子水平阐释了中药清开灵注射液成分栀子苷的药理作用机制。
Conclusion Gardenin has regulatory effect on the gene expression in rats with focal cerebral ischemia, which elucidates part of the pharmacologic mechanism of Qingkailing in molecular level.
从水蛭素药理作用、剂量及安全性、稳定性方面，对水蛭素的可利用性进行了分析，旨在为相关研究奠定基础。
The pharmacological action, dose, security and stability of hirudin are summarized, and its availability is analyzed to provide some references for the relevant research.
上述药理作用与其多种酚性成分密切相关。
These pharmacological effects were closely associated with its phenolic components.
目的检测鼻炎胶囊的有效性和急性毒性反应，为临床提供现代药理学及安全用药的科学依据。
Objective to evaluate efficacy and acute toxicity of rhinitis capsules so as to provide a scientific proof of modern pharmacology and security for clinical work.
方法：采用温浴甩尾法和扭体法镇痛试验、毛细血管通透性试验、组胺致瘙痒等药理模型。
Methods: analgesic test with water bath, writhes induced by acetic acid, tickling induced by histamine and capillary permeability increase tests were applied.
从使用药物的性味、归经、功效、药理作用做统计，对常用中药做分析，以了解其用药规律。
Studying the property and flavor, meridian distribution, pharmacologic action and analyzing of the commonly used Chinese crude drugs, in order to comprehend the rule of Medication.
经过系统药理学研究表明，该生物碱具有良好抗胆碱酯酶效应，从而可认为该生物碱系一种新结构类型的可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制剂。
The systematic pharmacological study shows that this alkaloid possesses good anticholinesterase effect, and therefore it is a new structure type of reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
与第一代药物比较，第二代药物的药理机制有所不同，治疗作用更广泛，安全性和耐受性更好。
Comparison with old drugs, they have different pharmacological properties, therapeutic benefits and superiority in safety and tolerance.
机能实验是一门把生理学、病理生理学、药理学有机结合在一起的综合性的实验性课程。
Functional experiment is a synthetic experimental course which links together with physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology.
机能实验是一门把生理学、病理生理学、药理学有机结合在一起的综合性的实验性课程。
Functional experiment is a synthetic experimental course which links together with physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology.
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