药物超敏反应综合征是一种具有特异征候的重症药疹。
Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a severe drug eruption with characteristic symptoms.
螺内酯、可待因等可引起药物超敏反应综合征、氨苯砜和万古霉素等分别可引起氨苯砜综合征及红人综合征。
Spironolactone and codeine can cause drug hypersensitivity syndrome, while dapsone and vancomycin can cause dapsone syndrome and red-man syndrome respectively.
结论：药物超敏反应综合征是由感染和药物过敏引起的一种迟发型超敏反应，以发热、皮疹及多器官损害为特点。
Conclusion: drug hypersensitivity syndrome is caused by infection and drug allergy as a delayed-type hypersensitivity, and is characterized by fever, rash, multiple organ damage.
结论：药物超敏反应综合征是由感染和药物过敏引起的一种迟发型超敏反应，以发热、皮疹及多器官损害为特点。
Conclusion: drug hypersensitivity syndrome is caused by infection and drug allergy as a delayed-type hypersensitivity, and is characterized by fever, rash, multiple organ damage.
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