本文综述了内镜下介入治疗非静脉曲张性上消化道出血的操作方法、常用药物及临床最新进展等。
This article reviewed that the operation methods, common drugs and much progress in endoscope intervention in treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
方法：总结分析PD的药物和手术治疗的最新进展、疗效、适应证及其存在的问题。
METHODS: The latest progresses, efficacy, indications, and problems of drugs and surgeries for treatment of PD were reviewed and analyzed.
方法：总结分析PD的药物和手术治疗的最新进展、疗效、适应证及其存在的问题。
METHODS: The latest progresses, efficacy, indications, and problems of drugs and surgeries for treatment of PD were reviewed and analyzed.
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