而后者是药品研究人员特别感兴趣的，因为药物毒性往往出现在肝脏。
The latter are of particular interest to pharmaceutical researchers, since drug toxicity often shows up in the liver.
这本手册被精神科医生，保险公司，药品研究人员，法庭乃至校方使用。
It's used by psychiatrists, insurance companies, drug researchers, the courts and even schools.
为了拓展业务，搞好医药科技服务，成立了XXX药品研究服务中心。
To further develop the business and do a good job in medical scientific service, XXX Provincial Medicine Research and service Center is established.
问：诺华公司是药品研究领域的一个大玩家，它在哪些领域的研究前景最好？
Q: Novartis is a major player in pharmaceutical research. What are the areas of greatest promise?
本文首先采用文献研究的方法完成国内缺陷产品与缺陷药品研究现状的回顾。
First, this paper adopt the literature research method to finish the review of research on defective product and defective drugs.
实验结果表明数据挖掘技术在药品疗效研究方面应用十分有利，对临床药品研究具有良好的指导作用。
The experimental result reveals that data mining technology is very useful in research of drug efficacy, and it has a nice guiding role in clinical pharmacies research.
布莱克接着说道：“过去我常常对同事们说，如果他们想挣钱，有许多途径都比进行药品研究要简单得多。”
Black went on to say: "I used to tell my colleagues that if they wanted to make money, there were many easier ways to do it than drug research."
也许令人惊讶的是，美国药品研究与制造商协会支持当前讨论的医改方案的大部分内容，从医保的普遍覆盖到重组保险市场。
Perhaps surprisingly, PhRMA now supports most aspects of health-care reform being mooted, from universal coverage to restructuring the insurance market.
尽管人们几乎没有进行过全面的研究，但是华盛顿大学的一项研究调查了药品样本的可获得性对医生开的处方的影响。
Though few comprehensive studies have been conducted, one by the University of Washington investigated how drug sample availability affected what physicians prescribe.
研究小组发现雌激素和化学药品能引起乳腺球数量增加和体积增大。
The team found that estrogen and the chemicals caused the mammospheres to increase in numbers and size.
于是他研究不同疾病的不同症状以研发更好的药品。
So he researched different symptoms of different illnesses to work out better medicines.
专家称，这项研究应该促使各国重新考虑药品的分类。
Experts said the study should prompt countries to reconsider how they classify drugs.
让我满意的是，艾滋病的死亡率已经下降，我决心继续推动更多的研究来开发救命的药品。
I was gratified that the death rate from AIDS was coming down, and I was determined to keep pushing for more research to develop lifesaving medicines.
在单独的研究中，金教授发现大型公司审批通过的药品更有可能导致产品召回或警告。
In separate research, Mr Kim found that the approved drugs from high-status firms were more likely to prompt product recalls or warnings.
这个研究中最著名的两种药品就是氟西汀，也被称为百忧解，以及帕罗西汀，在美国的被称为赛乐特。
The two best-known drugs in the study were fluoxetine, better known as Prozac, and paroxetine, sold in the United States under the name Paxil.
美国美华公司在纳斯达克上市，提供中国市场分析、临床实验管理、产品注册、市场研究以及面向医院的药品分销等服务。
BMP is listed on Nasdaq and offers pre-market entry analysis for China, clinical trial management, product registration, market research, and pharmaceutical distribution to hospitals.
其研究能力和针对多数用户群体的大销量药品的批准率都在下降（见图表）。
Research productivity and approval rates for mass-market drugs aimed at rich consumers are falling (see chart).
我们不知道，我们需要进行更多能将艾滋病毒检测作为基本组成部分纳入在内的研究和药品监测工作。
We don't know, we need more research and drug surveillance efforts that included HIV testing as an integral part.
从药品工业的经验来看，行业内部的研究明显倾向于得出讨好其资助者的结果。
A lesson from the drugs industry is that industry-funded studies have a clear tendency to produce results that please their sponsors.
虽然美国食品与药品管理局否认了这些研究数据，但是许多研究人员仍然有了一些发现。
Although the US Food and Drug Administration rejected the data on the effect of BPA on people's health, many researchers have found otherwise.
在规划实施过程中，意大利药品管理局发现，对于研究重点来说，惟一挑战就是研究基础设施的长期供资保障问题。
In running this programme, the Italian Medicines Agency has found that research priorities can only be challenged by guarantees of long-term funding of research infrastructure.
模型计算得到的结果是，为了保证生产出合格药品的成功几率，联盟至少要为研究投入400万美元。
The upshot, according to the model's calculations, is that to have a reasonable chance of producing a successful drug, about $400m will have to be committed to the research.
通过惊吓反射测量，研究者发现，服用了治疗心脏病的药品的人们对这些图片的情绪反应低很多。
The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response — measured by a startle reflex — to the images.
他已经尝试去研究医生选择药品的规律和模式。
He has tried to study such patterns in the way doctors choose medical products.
费城莫内尔化学药品识别中心的食品研究员玛西娅·佩尔沙说，有些人因为害怕咖啡因上瘾而拒绝喝咖啡，而这一想法是不合理的。
An irrational fear of caffeine addiction turns some people against coffee, says Marcia Pelchat, a food researcher at Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.
费城莫内尔化学药品识别中心的食品研究员玛西娅·佩尔沙说，有些人因为害怕咖啡因上瘾而拒绝喝咖啡，而这一想法是不合理的。
An irrational fear of caffeine addiction turns some people against coffee, says Marcia Pelchat, a food researcher at Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.
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