目的:分析美国卫生机构药品支出的趋势与影响因素,认识其规律。
Objective: to analyze the trends and affected factors of the drug expenditure in American health institutions and describe some rules.
《报告》估计,如果使用非专利药品替代原创产品,那么国家将可以节省60%左右的药品支出。
The report estimates that countries could save about 60% of their pharmaceutical expenditures by shifting from originator medicines to generic products.
方法:收集美国卫生系统的有关药房药品支出的报道和论文,采用描述性方法研究药品支出与影响因素之间的关系。
Methods:The literature about drug expenditure in American health system pharmacy was collected and the relationship between the drug expenditure and the factors was described.
而最常见的耐药性病原体之一是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,在美国它每年致死的人数比艾滋病还多,并且大大地增加美国的药品支出。
One of the most common antibiotic-resistant pathogens is MRSA, which now kills more Americans annually than AIDS and adds hugely to America's medical costs.
药品支出占了个人或家庭收入相当大的比例,有些人寻求价格更便宜的药品,这些便宜药品通常可从非监管途径购入,其中假冒药品发生频率可能会更高。
Paying for medicines can consume a significant proportion of individual or family income. Some people seek medicines that are sold more cheaply.
紧随食物之后,药品是家庭的第二大支出。
Medicines account for the second greatest household expenditure, right behind food.
请允许我指出,本区域的区域药品定价和报销信息网络是明智和有效的方法,在卫生支出的最大一个领域节省了开支。
Let me single out this Region's Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Information Network as a smart and powerful way to save money in one of the biggest area of health expenditure.
吴政的妻子常年饱受脊椎病的折磨,而吴政在城关信用社的收入仅仅能够支撑整个家庭食品和药品的基本支出。
His wife suffered from backbone problems for years and Wu's salary at the rural credit cooperative could only cover the basic expenses of food and medicine for the whole family.
同时,药品开支大概只占总体医疗支出的15%。
At the same time, pharmaceuticals are generally 15% or less of total health care spending.
支出原因为用于制造药品者,并应载明生产制剂之品名、批号及制造同意书编号。
If the decrease of stocks derives from manufacturing drugs, the names, batch number and the number of the permit for manufacturing of the manufactured drugs.
支出原因为用于制造药品者,并应载明生产制剂之品名、批号及制造同意书编号。
If the decrease of stocks derives from manufacturing drugs, the names, batch number and the number of the permit for manufacturing of the manufactured drugs.
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