苹果树、金纹细蛾及其寄生蜂通过取食、寄生、重寄生等方式，在自然界中构成了4级营养食物链（网），相互依存，协同进化。
The apple trees, Lithocolletis ringoniella and its parasitic wasps constituted the 4 grade nutritional food chain(web) in the natural capital, and they were interdependent and coevolution.
同时还介绍了主要植物源化合物梨酯的研究和田间应用概况，以期为我国苹果蠹蛾的防控研究和应用提供参考。
The research progress and field application of plant source pear ester were also introduced, aimed to provide a reference for the prevention and control of C. pomonella in China.
同时还介绍了主要植物源化合物梨酯的研究和田间应用概况，以期为我国苹果蠹蛾的防控研究和应用提供参考。
The research progress and field application of plant source pear ester were also introduced, aimed to provide a reference for the prevention and control of C. pomonella in China.
应用推荐