对品格证据在刑事诉讼中如何运用这一问题，英美法系国家以证据的相关性为出发点规定了详尽的规则以指导司法实践。
With regarding to the issue of applying the character evidence rules, the countries of common law system have formulated detailed and complete rules for directing the judicial practice.
在英美法系也有与之极为相似的传闻证据规则，并且在许多方面体现出了更为严厉的要求。
In the Common Law System countries, there is the Hearsay Rule, which is very similar to the Principle of Directness and Verbalism.
合同相对性原则作为合同规则和制度的奠基石，在大陆法系和英美法系均得到普遍遵守。
As the regulation and the system of contract, the privity of contract have been recognized and respected widely as the fundamental principle in common law and continental law.
英美法通过证据可采性规则对证人证言的真实性进行控制，以实现公正解决纠纷的目的。
In common law, the authenticity of testimony is controlled by the rule of admissibility, for the object of justice in dispute settlement.
英美法系国家在长期的审判实践中形成的以“合理性标准”为核心的一系列行之有效的分析规则值得借鉴。
The Reasonableness Standard gradually formed in long-term judgement practice in Anglo-American law system is worthy for reference.
非法证据排除规则最早是在英美法系国家确立，而且已经形成了一套完善的体系。
The earliest evidence of illegal exclusionary rule is established in common law countries, and has formed a complete system.
允诺禁反言是英美契约法中的一项重要规则 ，是衡平法对普通法中约因理论苛刻性的救济。
Promisary estoppel is an important rule in Anglo--American Contract Law and it is a kind of relief of Equity to rigid consideration theory of common law.
作为判例法创设的一项规则，允诺禁反言充分体现了英美法系中法官的作用，他们的推理严密且使人信服，这一点同大陆法系的三段论有所不同。
As a rule of Case law, Promisary estoppel embodies the importance of judges in Anglo American law and their deduction are strict and persuasive, which differs from the syllogism of continent law.
英美证据法上关于品格证据运用的规则十分复杂。
The rules concerning the use of character evidence in Anglo - American evidence law are very complicated.
笔者认为，改造我国传统证据心理，移植英美法系先进的证据规则是完善我国证据制度较为理想的模式，并对相关具体问题进行了初步的探讨。
The study shows that, changing the traditional evidential philosophy and transplanting the advanced evidence rules from the Anglo-American is a ideal way and shortcut to improve our evidence system.
文章主要是通过英美法系与大陆法系对口供任意性规则的规定及非任意性口供的效力作了考察。
This part compares the voluntary confession rule and the evidential effect of the confession rule which is not free and voluntary between the common law countries and the continent law countries.
允诺禁反言是英美契约法中的一项重要规则，是衡平法对普通法中约因理论苛刻性的救济。
Promisary estoppel is an important rule in Anglo American Contract law and it is a kind of relief of Equity to rigid consideration theory of common law.
本文第一部分对英美法系国家的交叉询问制度进行了概述，包括交叉询问的概念、运作程序、主要规则以及交叉询问制度的不同模式及其在国外的运行状况。
The part one has introduced the Cross Examination institution of the Anglo-American countries, which includes the concept, procedure, main regulations, different modes and its practical situation.
本文对英美法院在审理海外分行存款纠纷案中所适用的法律规则作了比较深入和详细的探讨。
This thesis makes a relatively thorough and detailed study on legal rules applied by British and American courts when trying disputes on deposit at overseas branch of a bank.
电子证据对传统英美证据规则的挑战主要涉及最佳证据规则、鉴证规则和传闻规则。
Electronic evidence has brought challenges to traditional evidence rule such as Best evidence, Authentication rule and Hearsay rule.
第二部分主要从英美法系国家和大陆法系国家对案卷笔录证明力的选择倾向上阐述了案卷笔录的证明力规则。
The second part elaborates the weight-rule of file-transcripts mainly from the tendentious selection of the file-transcripts in English law and continental law.
自白任意性规则是英美法国家和大陆法国家所共认的重要规则，它以实体正义和程序正义为理论基础。
With substantive justice and procedural justice as the theoretical basis, the voluntary confession rule is an important one commonly acknowledged by both common-law countries and civil-law countries.
公司机会规则是英美判例法确立的一项重要公司法制度，是董事忠实义务的重要组成部分。
Corporate opportunity doctrine is an important corporate rule established by the case law, and it is one of the important parts of directors' duty of loyalty.
可预见规则作为违约损害赔偿范围限制的一种规则在各国法律中均有体现，英美普通法对可预见规则的适用不考虑违约人的心理状态，即未区分违约人的故意和过失。
As a rule of limitation of compensation for damage in breach, the doctrine of foresight is provided in every country, but it is quite different from each other.
可预见规则作为违约损害赔偿范围限制的一种规则在各国法律中均有体现，英美普通法对可预见规则的适用不考虑违约人的心理状态，即未区分违约人的故意和过失。
As a rule of limitation of compensation for damage in breach, the doctrine of foresight is provided in every country, but it is quite different from each other.
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