爱尔兰是英国近代早期殖民活动最重要的对象之一，是英国“最古老的殖民地”。
Ireland was the one of the most objects and an " oldest colony " of early modern British colonial expansion.
晚近有关英国近代早期家庭关系研究的新成果对此做出了重要修正，重新肯定家庭亲情关爱和亲属支持网在近代社会转型中的地位和作用。
Recent research suggests that, this view is no longer sustainable, and that the emotional relation and kinship is of great importance in the transition to modern society. This article, by studying…
都铎晚期到早期斯图亚特时期是英国社会从中世纪的特性中剥离出来、日显近代特征的转型时期。
The period from the late Tudor to the early Stuart was the conversion period which was originated from the mid-century of British society with increasingly modern characteristics.
与欧洲大陆诸国不同，英国的等级制度具有开放性、流动性等特征。贵族阶层在近代早期英国社会生活仍占据着统治地位；
However, the traditional hierarchy remained instead of dying out, showing its distinguishing features of openness and mobilization which are far different from the European continent.
与欧洲大陆诸国不同，英国的等级制度具有开放性、流动性等特征。贵族阶层在近代早期英国社会生活仍占据着统治地位；
However, the traditional hierarchy remained instead of dying out, showing its distinguishing features of openness and mobilization which are far different from the European continent.
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