关于偶然性和自由意志的哲学问题是紧密相联的。
The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.
今天,我们知道自由意志是有限的。
19世纪的角色模型是基于对自由意志的理解。
The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will.
你无法窥视你的内心,看到你拥有自由意志的事实。
You can't peer into your mind and see the fact that you've got free will.
当然,他现在做的事是出于他自己的自由意志,这是我们以前无法让他做的。
Of course, he is doing now of his own free will what we could not make him do before.
那么,在这个具体的例子中我们对于自由意志的冲突的结论是什么呢?
So, what is the answer in the specific case of the conflict we feel about free will?
毕竟,如果我们没有自由意志,我们就不会为我们的任何行为受到谴责。
After all if we don't have free will then we're not to blame for anything we do.
所以,一,我们有自由意志
我们所认为的“自由意志”实际上是建立在潜意识的基础之上的。
What we think of as "free will" is actually found in the subconscious.
这是否意味着自由意志的终结?
按着这一逻辑,他们认为,自由意志只是一个假象。
今天的课还将讨论休谟关于自由意志的观点。
这些观点不为那些否定自由意志的人所接受。
These views are generally not accepted by those who deny free will.
的确,我们为什么没有自由意志?
在这种类型里,对于自由意志的臆断是最强烈的。
我们并不是真的有自由意志
或许我们需要相信灵魂的理由就是,为了便于解释自由意志。
So maybe that's why we need to believe in souls in order to explain free will.
我认为人确实有自由意志。
那就是我们需要灵魂来解释自由意志
有趣的是,自由意志条件和中性条件之间并没显著差异。
Interestingly there was no difference seen between the free will condition and the neutral condition.
我们系同样还开设有一门课,专门讨论自由意志问题。
One could similarly have a course devoted to the problem of free will.
这就是从自由意志得出的论证。
当然,我们错误地相信自己有自由意志。
哲学家们并不认可脑扫描能够如此轻易地摧毁自由意志。
Philosophers aren't convinced that brain scans can demolish free will so easily.
而妇女应该拥有实现自己自由意志的机会。
And that women should have that opportunity to exercise their free will.
当科学说自由意志是一种假象的时候,科学错了吗?
当你走进这个门的时候,这是自由意志的选择。
让我们想想看,人不能既有自由意志又遵从决定论
Suppose we think, "Look, you can't have free will and determinism.
让我们想想看,人不能既有自由意志又遵从决定论
Suppose we think, "Look, you can't have free will and determinism.
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