这样的怀疑，加上社会是虚伪的想法，使十九世纪末伟大的自然主义作家们绞尽了脑汁。
Such doubts, when coupled with conviction that society was a sham, racked the great naturalist writers of the 19th century's end.
本文第一章介绍了美国文学史上自然主义的理论和实践并阐释了斯坦贝克作为自然主义作家的特点。
The first chapter of the thesis gives a brief introduction to the naturalistic theories and practices in American literature and the main features of Steinbeck's naturalism are expounded.
自然主义：自然是现实主义的一种极端形式，自然主义作家往往反映社会生活的阴暗面，人物通常都受到环境遗传的严重限制。
Naturalism: an extreme form of realism. Naturalistic writers usually depict the sordid side of life and show characters who are severely, if not hopelessly, limited by their environment or heredity.
在这位著名的自然主义者的1480本书中，有近半数书籍的空白处出现过类似的评语，展现了一位热心思考的读者常常对自己和其他作家思想的评估。
Such comments appear in the margins of about half of the famed naturalist's 1480 books, revealing an avid, thoughtful reader constantly evaluating his ideas and those of other authors.
按传统观念，人们倾向从自然主义来分析美国作家杰克。
Traditionally, readers are inclined to analyze Jack London's The Call of the Wild with naturalism.
到1914 年，虽然自然主义在美国作家中没有成为一种固定的观念，但它明显得到多数严肃青年作者的忠诚。
Although naturalism had not become an obsession among american writers by 1914, it clearly commanded the allegiance of a majority of serious young writers.
田山花袋是明治时期日本自然主义文学的代表作家。
Tayama Katai is the representative writer of the naturalistic novels in Meiji in Japan.
现在，我就张炜，这一最早回归民间的作家之一的最近一部作品《丑行或浪漫》，来探究一下它其中所包含的自然主义因素。
Now, I Zhang Wei, the earliest return to civil author of a recent one of the works "indecencies or romantic", which to explore what it contained natural factors.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。
We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
亨利·戴维。梭罗，美国自然主义者和作家。
友谊的语言不在话语而在心意---亨利。戴维。梭罗，美国自然主义者和作家。
The language of friendship is not words but meanings---Henry David Thoreau, Amerian naturalist and author.
要看你为什么而勤劳——亨利·戴维。梭罗，美国自然主义者和作家。
What are you industrious for? — Henry David Thoreau, American naturalist and author.
要看你为什么而勤劳——亨利·戴维。梭罗，美国自然主义者和作家。
What are you industrious for? — Henry David Thoreau, American naturalist and author.
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