基于此，作者赴农村实地展开了农村公共品自愿供给的实证调研，透过大量案例，观察到了农民合作的起源、过程、困境以及相应的惩罚机制。

Through these cases about the public goods'voluntary provision in the rural area, the thesis finds the source, process, dilemma and punishment of the peasant cooperation.

youdao

基于此，作者赴农村实地展开了农村公共品自愿供给的实证调研，透过大量案例，观察到了农民合作的起源、过程、困境以及相应的惩罚机制。

Through these cases about the public goods'voluntary provision in the rural area, the thesis finds the source, process, dilemma and punishment of the peasant cooperation.

youdao