前言：目的：探讨可赛舒治疗自发性腹膜炎的疗效。
Objective: to discuss the effect of ceftriaxone sodium for injection to spontaneous peritonitis.
目的：探讨肝硬化自发性腹膜炎的发病情况及有关诱因。
Objective: To study the cases and causes of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis accompanying Hepatocirrhosis (SBP).
结论：可赛舒作为一种广谱抗生素治疗自发性腹膜炎值得推广。
Conclusions: ceftriaxone sodium for injection was deserve popularizing to treat with spontaneous peritonitis.
方法对42例肝硬化并发自发性腹膜炎的临床资料进行了回顾性分析。
Methods The clinical data of 42 cases with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis were analyzed retrospectively.
目的 ：评价左氧沙星与头孢曲松治疗自发性腹膜炎的临床疗效和安全性。
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of levofloxacin and ceftriaxone in aged patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.
结果肝硬化合并自发性腹膜炎发生率为8.18%，致病菌以G -菌多见。
Results The rate of occurrence of SBP wass 8.18%, mostly caused by G-bacteria.
肝硬化自发性腹膜炎可以通过综合支持治疗，适当应用抗生素治疗而得到预防。
SBP with cirrhosis can be treated by comprehensive support and be prevented by appropriate application of antibiotics.
方法：对12例成年肝硬化并自发性腹膜炎试用可赛舒进行短程、不同剂量治疗。
Methods:12 patients are treated with ceftriaxone sodium for injection in a short periodical and different doses.
目的探讨肝硬化并自发性腹膜炎（S BP）的临床特点，以减少漏诊，提高治愈率。
Objective To study the clinical characteristics of cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), so as to reduce misdiagnosis and improve cure rate.
感染以自发性腹膜炎最多见(3 9 7%)，病原菌以大肠埃希菌为主(43 1%)。
The infection type was mainly spontaneity peritonitis (39 7%) and the major pathogenic germs were Escherichia coli (43 1%).
结果慢性重型肝炎最常见并发症是腹水、电解质紊乱及自发性腹膜炎，发生率均超过5 0 %。
Results the most common complications of CSH were ascites, electrolyte disturbance and spontaneous peritonitis, and their total occurring rate was over 50%.
随着腹水、电解质紊乱及自发性腹膜炎等并发症的增多，病死率升高，以上在统计学上差异均有非常显著性。
The fatality rate increased with appearance of complications such as ascites, electrolyte disturbance, spontaneous peritonitis and so on ( P <0.001).
目的是探讨由苯基丙酮酸莫拉氏菌引起的自发性细菌性腹膜炎的诊断。
The objective is to explore the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis induced by Moraxella phenylpyruvica.
目的：探讨肝硬化腹水合并自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）菌株种类、临床特点和预后。
Objective: Bacterium type, clinic character and prognosis of hepatocirrhosis ascites with spontaneous bacillary peritonitis (SBP) were discussed in this study.
在101项研究报告中，有7062例患者有自发性细菌性腹膜炎，他们在1个月和12个月的平均死亡率分别是32.5%和66.2%。
As reported in 101 studies, 7062 patients had spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Their one - and 12-month median mortality rates were 32.5% and 66.2%, respectively.
自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP），是肝硬化晚期患者一种严重的并发症，这被归因于肠道细菌的移位。
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), a severe complication in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis, has been attributed to bacterial translocation from the intestine.
目的：探讨肝硬变并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(sbp)的诊断、治疗及预防。
Aim: To explore the diagnosis, therapy and prevention of the SBP with liver cirrhosis.
目的探讨肝硬化腹水及并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎时，血清及腹水中细胞因子水平的变化特点，从而指导临床使用抗生素。
To study the changes of cytokines in serum and ascites in liver cirrhosis patients with ascites and spontaneous peritonitis so as to instruct clinical use of antibiotics.
目的：探讨肝硬化失代偿期并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)危险因素，提高早期诊断率。
AIM: to investigate the risk factors of decompensated cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP), and to improve the rate for early diagnosis rate.
目的探讨肝硬化并自发性细菌性腹膜炎有效的观察方法和护理措施。
Objective To study the effective observation methods and nurse measures on spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis.
方法对152例肝硬化并自发性细菌性腹膜炎的观察方法和护理措施进行回顾性分析。
Method The observation methods and nursed measures on 152 cases of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis were analyzed retrospectively in this paper.
目的探讨预防性抗菌治疗对重型病毒性肝炎患者自发性细菌性腹膜炎(sbp)的发生及疗效的影响。
Objective to explore the effect of preventive antibacterial treatment on spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in the patients with severe hepatitis.
目的探讨苯丙酮酸莫拉菌引起自发性细菌性腹膜炎的诊断。
ObjectiveTo explore the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis induced by Moraxella phenylpyruvica.
评估是否使用预防性抗生素可以降低有腹水但无胃肠道出血的肝硬化病人的自发性细菌腹膜炎发生的机率和死亡。
To assess whether antibiotic prophylaxis decreases spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and mortality among cirrhotic patients with ascites and no gastrointestinal bleeding.
因此我们假设自发性细菌性腹膜炎(sbp)的发病风险与与肝硬化患者携带有NOD2突变基因有关。
We hypothesized that the risk of acquiring SBP is increased in patients with cirrhosis carrying NOD2 variants.
目的分析肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(sbp)的临床特点。
Objective to analyze the clinical characteristics and prognosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with liver cirrhosis.
对象和方法：选择本院收治的130例肝硬化自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者为研究对象。
Methods: 130 cases of hospitalized cirrhotic patients with SBP were collected. The patients were divided into improved group and deteriorated group.
对象和方法：选择本院收治的130例肝硬化自发性细菌性腹膜炎患者为研究对象。
Methods: 130 cases of hospitalized cirrhotic patients with SBP were collected. The patients were divided into improved group and deteriorated group.
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