对于自下而上的语义透明性在模式中使用语义锚（anchor）。
Using semantic anchors within schemata for bottom-up semantic transparency
本文以图式理论为依据，认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种：即“自上而下”和“自下而上；”。
Based on Schemata Theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
利用模式注释实现自下而上的语义透明（developerWorks，2005 年5 月）：将schemata 从语法扩展到语义。
Schema annotation for bottom-up semantic transparency (developerWorks, May 2005):Push schemata beyond syntax into semantics.
原则和模式则加入了一种自下而上的方法，从而平衡整个过程。
Principles and patterns add a bottom-up approach to balance the process.
阅读理论的研究主要经历了自下而上阅读模式，自上而下模式，交互阅读模式以及图式理论。
There are studies of bottom-up models, top-down models, the interactive model, and schemata theory in reading experienced.
因随机模拟求解方法具有独立性，作为示例，将其应用于“自下而上”的评价模式中，构建出一种新颖的自主式评价方法。
With the independent nature, the method is used in the up-to-down evaluation mode as a case, which gives birth to a new self-determination evaluation method.
“自上而下”和“自下而上”宏块划分模式选择算法首先作为编码器的快速算法被提出。
The top-down and bottom-up mode selection schemes were first introduced as fast mode decision algorithms for video encoders.
在回顾了大量关于阅读过程的研究之后，我们发现阅读的过程大致可分为三种模式：自下而上模式，自上而下模式和交替模式。
After we brush up the study on the models of reading process, three major models are often cited: the bottom-up model, the top-down model and the interactive model.
“文化反哺”即“逆向社会化”，是一种自下而上的文化传承模式。
Cultural feedback ", or "convene socialization", is a kind of cultural inheritance model from bottom to top."
为了达到此目的，首先本文介绍了阅读中常用的模式，比如自下而上模式，自上而下模式，交互模式以及图式理论。
To achieve this purpose, first, different models of reading instruction are introduced, such as bottom-up model, top-down model, interactive model and schema theory.
隐喻与委婉语有密不可分的关系，词汇隐喻中的委婉语是自下而上的思维模式，而语法隐喻是委婉语自上而下的思维模式。
Euphemism in vocabulary metaphor is a thinking model from downward to upward, and yet grammar metaphor is a thinking model of euphemism from upward to downward.
自下而上的交流即从企业低层到高层的沟通模式。
Bottom up communications are from lower levels in an organization up to the top.
长期以来，学术界对阅读过程进行了大量的研究，提出了三种阅读模式：自下而上模式、自上而下模式和交叉模式。
Three reading models have been proposed after a large amount of research on the reading process: the bottom-up reading model, the top-down reading model and the interactive reading model.
现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网络模式。
In modern nations, policy-making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi-doctrine model and policy network model.
摘要现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网路模式。
In modern nations, policy - making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi - doctrine model and policy network model.
摘要现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网路模式。
In modern nations, policy - making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi - doctrine model and policy network model.
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