今天，所有的这一切都变了。当然，说在科学影响方面这种自上而下的模式将不复存在，只是轻描淡写。
Today, all this is changing. Indeed, it would be an understatement to say that soon nothing, absolutely nothing, will be left of this top-down model of scientific influence.
对于自上而下的语义透明性使用模式标准。
Using schema standardization for top-down semantic transparency
由于我们大脑所需的信息是线性的，所以为了使我们的系统能够对其进行处理，这些技术的顺序都是以自上而下的线性模式排列的。
The technique sequence is laid out in linear fashion from top to bottom because our brain needs information to be linear in order to process it through our systems.
本文以图式理论为依据，认为英语听力理解过程中信息的处理模式有两种：即“自上而下”和“自下而上；”。
Based on Schemata Theory, this paper believes that there are two information-processing modes in the process of listening comprehension: top-down processing and bottom-up processing.
利用模式标准化实现自上而下的语义透明（developerWorks，2005 年4 月）：研究XML建模知识，包括重用其他人设计的模型。
Schema standardization for top-down semantic transparency (developerWorks, April 2005): Explore the state of the art in XML modeling that includes reuse of models designed by others.
阅读理论的研究主要经历了自下而上阅读模式，自上而下模式，交互阅读模式以及图式理论。
There are studies of bottom-up models, top-down models, the interactive model, and schemata theory in reading experienced.
“自上而下”和“自下而上”宏块划分模式选择算法首先作为编码器的快速算法被提出。
The top-down and bottom-up mode selection schemes were first introduced as fast mode decision algorithms for video encoders.
在回顾了大量关于阅读过程的研究之后，我们发现阅读的过程大致可分为三种模式：自下而上模式，自上而下模式和交替模式。
After we brush up the study on the models of reading process, three major models are often cited: the bottom-up model, the top-down model and the interactive model.
为了达到此目的，首先本文介绍了阅读中常用的模式，比如自下而上模式，自上而下模式，交互模式以及图式理论。
To achieve this purpose, first, different models of reading instruction are introduced, such as bottom-up model, top-down model, interactive model and schema theory.
隐喻与委婉语有密不可分的关系，词汇隐喻中的委婉语是自下而上的思维模式，而语法隐喻是委婉语自上而下的思维模式。
Euphemism in vocabulary metaphor is a thinking model from downward to upward, and yet grammar metaphor is a thinking model of euphemism from upward to downward.
有特定任务和提示条件下的快速阅读，主要采用自上而下的信息加工模式，阅读速度较快，但要经常进行语音技能训练。
Fast reading under specific tasks or given relevant information mainly adopts "top-down" method. By doing so, the speed is comparatively high, but the training of phonetic skills is always needed.
长期以来，学术界对阅读过程进行了大量的研究，提出了三种阅读模式：自下而上模式、自上而下模式和交叉模式。
Three reading models have been proposed after a large amount of research on the reading process: the bottom-up reading model, the top-down reading model and the interactive reading model.
现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网络模式。
In modern nations, policy-making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi-doctrine model and policy network model.
计划营销模式的重点在于计划，是一种自上而下的运营模式。
Pattern planning camp selling pattern priority lying in a plan, being in motion and doing business coming from above one kind.
摘要现代国家政策制定与治理有三种模式：自上而下的科层治理模式、自下而上的多元主义模式和平行结构的政策网路模式。
In modern nations, policy - making and governing take three forms: administrative governing model, multi - doctrine model and policy network model.
我国传统的农业技术推广模式是农业技术自上而下传播模式，这种模式选择了针对资源丰富农户的进步农民策略推广策略。
The traditional agro-technical extension is a up-to-down mode in China, which is to use advanced technique strategy to the targeting farmers.
我国传统的农业技术推广模式是农业技术自上而下传播模式，这种模式选择了针对资源丰富农户的进步农民策略推广策略。
The traditional agro-technical extension is a up-to-down mode in China, which is to use advanced technique strategy to the targeting farmers.
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