为防止电子现金重复花费和数据库记录无限制的膨胀问题，改进了现有的利用椭圆曲线密码系统构造的离线电子现金系统。

To prevent e-cash from double-spending and unlimited increase in the records of databases, an improved offline e-cash system based on elliptic curve cryptography was proposed.

youdao

为防止电子现金重复花费和数据库记录无限制的膨胀问题，改进了现有的利用椭圆曲线密码系统构造的离线电子现金系统。

To prevent e-cash from double-spending and unlimited increase in the records of databases, an improved offline e-cash system based on elliptic curve cryptography was proposed.

youdao