病理剖检变化主要表现为呼吸道出血及实质器官心、肝、脾、肾等淤血、出血及水肿。
The changes of autopsy were mainly hemorrhage in respiratory system and congestion, hemorrhage and edema in parenchymatous organs.
目的探讨脾动脉栓塞后上消化道出血的可能原因。
Objective: To explore the causes of upper digestive tract hemorrhage after splenic artery embolization.
脾红髓广泛出血坏死。
方法对48例肝、脾破裂大出血急诊手术麻醉配合过程进行分析，并采取针对性的抢救措施；
Methods To analyze the anesthesia cooperation process of 48 cases of emergency operation for liver, spleen rupture induced large hemorrhage, and the pertinent salvage measures.
结果18例病人（致出血的）胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉及脾动脉插管、栓塞均获成功。
Results 18 patients with coronary vein of stomach, short gastric veins, splenic artery intubation and embolization all succeeded.
结论血吸虫病肝纤维化如有食道静脉曲张出血倾向者，手术治疗以脾切除附加脾腔端侧分流术为首选。
Conclusion Splenectomy in combination with spleno-caval shunt is a safe and effective operation for the treatment of portal hypertension in patients with schistosomiasis and with bleeding tendency.
目的探讨胃冠状静脉TH胶栓塞加脾切除术治疗门静脉高压症食管胃底曲张静脉破裂出血的效果。
Objective To study the therapeutic effect of stomach coronary vein TH glue embolism plus lienectomy in the treatment of portal hypertension.
提示经皮脾门静脉核素显像可作为预测肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血的重要手段。
It suggests that the per-splenic scintigraphy be one of efficient and safe method for predicting the hemorrhage from esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis.
手术指征是食管下段和胃底静脉曲张破裂，消化道大出血反复发作和严重的脾功能亢进。
The indications of surgical intervention were serious hypersplenism and recurrent episodes of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from esophagogastric varices.
结果脾切除、贲门周围血管离断术对于治疗肝豆状核变性病人的上消化道出血、脾功能亢进效果明显，有利于恢复驱铜药物治疗。
Results After the treatment, the hemorrhage of upper digestive tract and hypersplenism were relieved and the patients resumed the pharmaceutical therapy for removing copper.
目的：观察加减归脾汤联合止血敏、氧氟沙星治疗宫环出血的疗效。
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of Jiajian Guipi Decoction combined ethamsylate and ofloxacin.
对鳖嗜水气单胞菌感染所致鳖败血症的病理学观察表明，其主要病理变化是脾肿胀、充血、出血；
The pathologic observation on Trionyx sinensis septicemia caused by A. hydrophila indicated that the major pathohistological lesions were swell, hyperaemia and hemorrhage in spleen;
目的探讨双介入治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血合并脾功能亢进的临床应用价值，并总结其临床治疗经验。
Objective To discuss the clinical application of gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage and hypersplenism treated with dual intervention and summarize its experience.
肝脾等实质脏器可见包膜下出血、血肿，严重者发生肝脾破裂。
Rupture of liver and spleen appeared in some severely injured animals.
肝硬化出血组脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉直径增宽、流速加快、血流量明显增多。
The diameters and flow volume as well as blood flow rate of splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein were markedly higher in cirrhosis with hemorrhage than those without hemorrhage.
结论：改进后的开腹脾切除术在控制手术时间和出血风险上具有优势。
Conclusions: Improved open splenectomy has a certain advantage in operation time and blood loss.
例在外院行脾切除，2例脾切除后复发出血。
Of the 4 children who had splenectomy, 2 suffered from esophageal varicose bleeding.
结果离断组脾热、胰漏的发生率及术后住院时间低于传统组； 出血量及手术时间两组差异无显著性意义。
Results The incidence rate of spleen fever, pancreas leakage and stay time are higher in control group.
结果离断组脾热、胰漏的发生率及术后住院时间低于传统组； 出血量及手术时间两组差异无显著性意义。
Results The incidence rate of spleen fever, pancreas leakage and stay time are higher in control group.
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