你今天可以作一个关于脱氧核糖核酸的报告吗？
了解脱氧核糖核酸的分子结构开辟了一个研究的新领域。
Understanding the D-N-A molecule has opened up new areas of research.
本发明涉及一种检测脱氧核糖核酸的单核苷酸性质的方法。
This invention involves a method for detecting the property of mononucleotide of DNA.
沃森一起为脱氧核糖核酸的分子结构提出了双螺旋这种 螺旋模型。
The DNA is made up of two pieces of nucleotide chains, which is double helix structure with complementary pairing of the bases and winding each other.
脱氧核糖核酸的基本单位是由四种不同的脱氧核糖核苷酸单一亚单位以精确的线性序列进行排列而构成的线性聚合物。
The basic unit of DNA is a linear polymer of four different monomeric subunits, deoxyribonucleotides, arranged in a precise linear sequence.
脱氧核糖核酸带有决定有机体形成方式的遗传型板。
DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.
采集了一份常规的脱氧核糖核酸样本。
脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。
用脱氧核糖核酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记技术（TUNEL）检测细胞凋亡。
Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique were applied to deterimine the apoptotic cells.
构成生命体的许多关键分子都有一个特定的导向，或者说是旋向性：脱氧核糖核酸右旋，氨基酸左旋。
Many of the key molecules for life have a specific direction, or handedness: DNA twists to the right, amino acids to the left.
英国科学家十日开始一项新研究，考虑如何在动物实验中使用人类脱氧核糖核酸，并确定这种引起争议的科学研究，界线可能在哪里。
British scientists begin a new study on Tuesday to consider how human DNA is used in animal experiments and to determine what the boundaries of such controversial science might be.
脱氧核糖核酸也拥有这种组合系统，你的生物基础或氨基酸数量是有限的，但却能组合出，几乎无限的脱氧核糖核酸螺旋结构。
DNA also has this sort of combinatorial system where you have a finite number of, I guess, bases or amino acids that could combine to a possible infinity of strings of DNA strings.
DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的分子是一种双螺旋结构，酷似一架沿纵向扭曲的梯子。
The DNA molecule is a double helix, resembling a ladder that's been twisted along its length.
这确实已经相当小了，但可以说还没足够小到能测量出蛋白质分子间的缝隙、或是更靠近地观察DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)分子。
That's pretty small, but not small enough to, say, measure the gaps between proteins or look at a DNA molecule up close.
对分离的基因来说，它可被定义成一组需要用来产生蛋白质的脱氧核糖核酸序列，即外子。
Given the occurrence of split genes, it might be re-defined as the set of DNA sequences (exons) that are required to produce a single polypeptide.
在这个解剖台上，研究人员还会附上基因的活动信息——一个细胞将基因翻译成RNA(脱氧核糖核酸已经经常会伴随有的蛋白质分子的过程)。
On this anatomical scaffold researchers will overlay information about gene activity-the genes a cell translates into RNA transcripts and then often protein molecules.
在遗传物质的家族中，核糖核酸一直以来被认为是脱氧核糖核酸跟班的表弟。
In the family of genetic material, RNA has long been the poor cousin of DNA.
而日本四大手机运营商所做的一项研究报告却发现，没有证据表明来自手机的无线电波会对人体细胞或者脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)造成损害。
But a study by Japan’s four mobile telephone operators found no evidence that radio waves from the phones harmed cells or DNA.
对遗传信息进行编码。基因——长长的脱氧核糖核酸分子中的不连续的片段——把它们的序列转录成单线信使核糖核酸分子，核糖核酸又成为蛋白质的模板。
Genes — discrete segments of long DNA molecules — transcribe their sequences onto single-strand messenger RNA molecules, which then serve as templates for proteins.
有些单核苷酸多态性会出现于基因体本身，而其它一些则出现于基因体之间的脱氧核糖核酸之中。
Some SNPs occur in genes themselves. Others are found in the DNA between genes.
为了激活这些辅助基因，那些被称为乙酰群的化学物质必须首先释放出那些紧紧被包裹住的脱氧核糖核酸。
To activate helper genes, chemical tags called acetyl groups must first loosen tightly wrapped DNA.
它是一场梦在我们最亲密的进化亲属的脱氧核糖核酸上看看。
It was always a dream to look at the DNA of our closest evolutionary relatives.
这意味着它由一种蛋白质核心颗粒病毒基因组内有它的形式双链脱氧核糖核酸。
Meaning that it consists of a proteinaceous core particle that has the viral genome inside of it in the form of double stranded DNA.
氧化损伤，或氧化应激，出现在被称为自由基的高活性分子攻击和破坏细胞蛋白质，脂类(脂肪)和脱氧核糖核酸时。
Oxidant injury, or oxidative stress, occurs when highly reactive molecules called free radicals attack and damage cellular proteins, lipids (fats) and DNA.
科学家们将实验室化学物质作为脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）的基因块串列在一起，从而合成出了基因组。
The scientists assembled the synthetic genome by stringing together chemicals that are the building blocks of DNA.
它的理念是通过修改脱氧核糖核酸，让特定生物拥有更强的生命力和更高的产量。
The idea is that altering the DNA can make certain items stronger and more productive.
它的理念是通过修改脱氧核糖核酸，让特定生物拥有更强的生命力和更高的产量。
The idea is that altering the DNA can make certain items stronger and more productive.
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