一方面，默认系统与PTSD的相关脑区基本类似，比如内侧前额皮层，前后扣带回。
For one thing, the default network and PTSD both seem associated with the same areas of the brain such as the medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, and posterior cingulate cortex.
当我们进入睡眠状态时，大脑经历的全脑激活模式与平常清醒时类似，虽然前额叶皮层会保持沉寂，而视觉皮层比平常甚至更加活跃。
When we fall asleep, the brain undergoes a similar pattern of global activity, as the prefrontal cortex goes quiet and the visual cortex becomes even more active than usual.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
The researchers discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
他在一项早年的大脑研究中发现，当听到那些不寻常的声音时，像脑岛（又称岛叶）和眶前额皮层（orbital frontal cortex）等大脑的许多部位会迅即作出反应，努力去弄清它的意思。
One of his earlier brain studies showed that numerous regions, including the insula and orbital frontal cortex, jump into action when such discordance occurs, trying to make sense of it.
莱文表示，在两人的脑部图像中可以看到重叠的脑皮层褶皱和倾斜的前额，这表示她们不仅脑部比较小，而且前脑发育不正常。
The pictures show folds of overlapping skin and a sloping forehead, indications not only that the brain is smaller, but also that the forebrain has not developed normally, Levine said.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
Thee researches discovered activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
研究发现，在人们购物时，依靠的是前额叶皮层产生的高级脑功能。
It found the higher brain functions in the pre-frontal cortex initially give us the edge when hunting for bargains.
与口香糖咀嚼相关的脑区有初级运动皮层，右侧后顶叶，双侧小脑，以及双侧前额叶的部分区域。
The activated brain regions include the primary motor cortex, right posterior parietal cortex, bilateral cerebellum, and some regions in the prefrontal cortex.
脑岛的信息再传导至其他决策相关的脑区，尤其是前扣带回和前额叶皮层。
Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures that appear to be involved in decision making, especially the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices.
研究者发现，在女性大脑正中前额叶皮层会出现一种与感受到安全感相关的脑活动。
The researchers in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex which is associated with a feeling of safety.
前额叶皮层在工作记忆、情感记忆及注意力调节等脑功能中发挥着重要的作用。
The medial prefrontal cortex participates in several advanced brain functions including working memory, emotional memory and selective attention.
同时，许多脑功能成像研究也发现，情绪对认知定势有影响，情绪的主要脑区和定势转换的脑区有许多重叠之处，特别是在前扣带皮层（ACC）和前额叶皮层（PFC）。
Moreover, some fMRI research show that emotion has some influence on set shifting. The main cerebrum areas of emotion and set shifting are the same, especially in the ACC and PFC.
同时，许多脑功能成像研究也发现，情绪对认知定势有影响，情绪的主要脑区和定势转换的脑区有许多重叠之处，特别是在前扣带皮层（ACC）和前额叶皮层（PFC）。
Moreover, some fMRI research show that emotion has some influence on set shifting. The main cerebrum areas of emotion and set shifting are the same, especially in the ACC and PFC.
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