换句话说，脑、脊髓、颅神经、周围神经、神经根、自主神经系统、神经肌肉接点和肌肉。
In other words, the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles.
从另外一面来看，对脊髓型颈椎病和后纵韧带骨化的患者来说，如果潜在的椎动脉和神经损伤的风险纳入考虑，使用颈椎椎弓根螺钉并无指征。
On the other hand, there is no indication in cases of typical CSM and OPLL if a potential risk of vertebral artery or nerve injury is taken into account.
腰椎间盘突出症是指椎间盘的纤维环破裂和髓核组织突出，压迫和刺激脊髓或神经根所引起的一系列症状和体征。
Hernia Lumber Disc refers to a group of symptoms and body signs caused by pressure and stimulation to spinal marrow or nerve root due to fibrous ring rupture and pulpiform nucleus protrusion.
无手术死亡，无神经根及脊髓受损情况无肺栓塞及心脑血管系统急性反应。
No intraoperative deaths, nerve root or spinal cord injuries, or pulmonary embolism and cardiovascular or cerebrovascular emergencies occurred.
术中准确判断受压脊髓和神经根的减压情况是保证椎管减压手术成功的关键。
It is important to estimate the decompressive efficacy of the spinal cord and nerve root during cervical and thoracic spinal canal decompressive operation.
硬膜囊是神经根周围的囊袋，包容脑脊液、脊髓及神经。
The dura is the sac around the nerve roots that contains cerebrospinal fluid and spinal cord and nerves.
钙化型胸椎间盘突出症可以导致急性的神经根及脊髓压迫。
Herniation of a calcified disc occasionally leads to acute nerve-root or spinal cord compression.
通过与周围脊髓或神经根相比，ICG摄取有无增加，28例(93%)患者肿瘤边界在切开硬膜前即得以确认。
Identification of the tumor margins before dural opening was achieved in 28 cases (93%), either by tumor enhancement or absence of ICG uptake in relation to the surrounding spinal cord or nerve roots.
本文报告68例颈椎骨折或骨折脱位合并脊髓完全性损伤，并经前路施行神经根减压。
Anterior route decompression of the nerve roots was reported in 68 patients of complete injury of spinal cord caused by the fracture or fracture-dislocation of the cervical spine.
结论：吲哚青绿成像技术有助于定位脊髓或神经根侧方或后方椎管内、硬膜内肿瘤。
Conclusion. ICG videography represents a helpful tool to localize the position of intraspinal, intradural tumors, which are lateral or dorsal to the spinal cord or nerve roots.
所取标本中实验椎间盘髓核作大体、电镜下和光镜下观察，相应水平的终板、脊髓、神经根和腰大肌作大体、光镜下观察。
The specimens including nucleus pulposus, end-plate, spinal cord, nerve root and greater psoas muscle were observed macroscopically and microscopically.
椎板成形术用于治疗引起的疼痛的椎管狭窄。手术为脊髓和神经根创造更多的空间，迅速解除压迫。
Laminaplasty is a surgical procedure that treats a painfully restricted spinal canal by creating more space for the spinal cord and nerve roots, immediately relieving pressure.
随着对神经元再生的深入探索和实验手段的不断完善，进行脊髓水平的神经根修复是一个新的并具有挑战性的课题。
With the better understanding of regeneration from neurons and further refinement of instruments , nerve root repair at the level of spinal cord appeared as a new but challenging technique.
病毒微粒从皮肤移入脊髓后根神经节。
The viral particles migrate from the skin to the dorsal nerve root ganglia outside the spinal column.
结果：受累椎体发生楔形变或病理骨患者，对应位置椎管狭窄，脊髓或神经根受刺激引起腰及下肢疼痛是引起本病误诊的常见原因。
Results: the vertebral body was fractures or wedge shape. Cervical spinal stenosis, spinal cord or nerve root was oppressed, which was the most common reason for misdiagnosis.
骨折均愈合或植骨融合，内固定无松动，未发生神经根椎动脉或脊髓损伤。
All fractures were healing or bone graft fusion and no internal fixation was lossing. There were no injuries of vertebral artery, nerve root or spinal cord.
对神经根、脊髓的损伤是其最重要的并发症，熟悉颈椎解剖可以避免这些并发症。
Its important complication was the injury of nerve roots and spine cord. Familiar with the anatomy of local cervical spine may decrease such complications.
结论脊髓造影CT可以显示椎间孔周围神经根的情况，对臂丛神经节前损伤的定性定位可做出准确判断。
Conclusion ct Myelography can show the nerve rootlets within the intervertebral foramen, thus, help make a correct qualitative and level diagnosis in brachial plexus pre-ganglionic injuries.
目的：研究大鼠臂丛神经根回植至脊髓后，神经纤维能否再生并有效恢复对靶器官的支配。
OBJECTIVE: to study the regeneration and effective functional restoration of charging the target organs of the nerve fibers after re implantation of nerve roots of brachial plexus to the spinal cord.
结果备用根大鼠脊髓组织提取液能够促进体外培养的鸡胚背根节（DRG）神经突起的生长；
Results The extract of spinal cord tissue of spared root rat could enhance the neurite growth of chick embryonal dorsal root ganglion(DRG) in vitro.
入院时检查有脊髓和神经根症状5例，仅有神经根症状5例，无脊髓和神经根症状2例。
Neurological status on admission was as follows: spinal cord and nerve root lesion in 5 cases, nerve root lesion alone in 5 cases and neurologically intact in 2 cases.
颈椎神经根病变和脊髓病变的手术有多大益处？
How beneficial is surgery for cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy?
结论：前根撕脱延期再植回能促进脊髓前角运动神经元的存活与再生。
Conclusions: Delayed reimplantation of avulsion ventral root can enhance motoneuron survival and regeneration.
观察术后出现C5神经根麻痹者的临床及影像学特点，分析术后C5神经根麻痹与脊髓后移度的相关性。
Clinical and imaging characteristics of patients with postoperative C5 palsy were observed, and the correlation between C5 palsy and posterior SCS was analyzed.
未发生椎动脉、神经根、脊髓损伤或脊髓损伤加重的并发症。
No severe complications such as injuries of vertebrae artery, nerve root and spinal cord or aggravation of spine cord injury occurred.
脊柱韧带骨化症可引起脊髓和（或）神经根损害。
Ossification of the spinal ligaments is a pathological condition that causes myelopathy, radiculopathy, or both.
如果发生于椎体，可引起神经根症状，甚至可以压迫脊髓。
Vertebral involvement can cause radicular symptoms and can even lead to compression of the spinal cord.
本研究采用SDS凝胶电泳方法从人脊神经前根中分离出人脊髓前角运动神经元特有的蛋白—190kd。
A 190kd protein of motoneurons was isolated from the anterior roots of human spinal cord by SDS PAGE.
因减压治疗颈椎病而导致神经根型颈椎病和脊髓病的患者也被纳入颈椎关节成形术的临床试验中(正在进行中的和计划中的)。
Clinical trials (ongoing and planned) for cervical disc arthroplasty include patients having decompression for the treatment of cervical spondylosis giving rise to radiculopathy or myelopathy.
因减压治疗颈椎病而导致神经根型颈椎病和脊髓病的患者也被纳入颈椎关节成形术的临床试验中(正在进行中的和计划中的)。
Clinical trials (ongoing and planned) for cervical disc arthroplasty include patients having decompression for the treatment of cervical spondylosis giving rise to radiculopathy or myelopathy.
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