有推测说她还受到脊柱裂伤的困扰，这种疾病同时影响脊柱和腿的生长发育。
It has been conjectured that she also suffered from spina bifida, a congenital disease that could have affected both spinal and leg development.
轻轻地移动扭曲你的脊柱。灵活的脊柱对于健康的身体至关重要。
Gently moves and twists your spine. A flexible spine is the key to good health.
尽管脊柱外科医生是诊断和治疗脊柱疾病的专家，但是专门的腹腔镜外科医生掌握使用微创技术接触腰椎的专门知识。
Whereas your spine surgeon has the expertise to diagnose and treat your spine problem, the laparoscopic surgeon has the expertise to approach the spine using minimal invasive techniques.
脑和脊髓都受骨骼保护：脑由颅骨保护，而脊髓则由脊柱保护(一组环状的椎骨共同构成了脊柱)。
Both the brain and the spinal cord are protected by bone: the brain by the bones of the skull, and the spinal cord by the set of ring-shaped bones called vertebrae that make up the spine.
微创脊柱手术的另一项目标是限制骨质切除的总量以使术后脊柱不稳程度降至最低27,28。
Another goal of minimally invasive spine surgery is to limit the amount of osseous resection to minimize postoperative spinal instability27, 28.
目的：确定脊柱外科医师提供给病人的信息，一项包括4部分的研究即确定患者的期望对脊柱创伤治疗结果的影响之一。
Objective. To determine information provided by spine surgeons to patients, part of a 4-part study determining the impact of patient expectations on outcome following spinal trauma.
研究设计：对关于进行脊柱融合的神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯病人的生活质量(QOL)方面的文章进行系统性文献回顾。
Study Design. Systematic literature review of articles pertaining to quality of life (QOL) in neuromuscular scoliosis patients that underwent spinal fusion.
胸骨和脊柱的距离令人意外地短，提供了前路脊柱手术的非常好的可行性和易行性。
The distance between sternum and spine is surprisingly short, giving an excellent accessibility and possibilities to perform anterior spinal surgery in this region.
脊柱融合是否会影响神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯的生活质量？
Does Spinal Fusion Influence Quality of Life in Neuromuscular Scoliosis?
脊柱手术是一类高风险手术，精确而方便的手术方法是每一位脊柱外科医生的梦想。
As spine surgery is usually highly risky, an accurate and convenient technique is a dream of very spine surgeon.
研究设计：报道一例患有脊柱软骨病的患者脊柱融合术后的急性腹腔动脉压迫综合征。
Study Design. A case of acute celiac artery compression syndrome after spinal fusion in a patient with Scheuermann kyphosis is reported.
目的：探讨脊柱肿瘤术前采用CT监测下经皮穿刺活检获得病理诊断的方法，评价其在脊柱肿瘤诊疗中的作用。
Objective: To make a definite pathologic diagnosis of spine lesions by the use of ct guided percutaneous biopsy before operation, and evaluate the effects of this method.
从大脑和脊柱神经到每个人体组织，因此，每一个健康的机体组织取决于大脑和脊柱健康。
Nerves from the brain and spine go to every tissue in the body and therefore the health of every tissue in the body depends upon the health of the brain and spine.
研究设计：前瞻性评估一种新的悬吊试验以确定青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的脊柱柔韧性，并与直立位侧方推挤试验相比较。
Study Design. Prospective evaluation of a new suspension test to determine curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in comparison with erect side-bending.
关节突关节在支撑脊柱的同时，允许脊柱屈伸旋转运动。
The facet joints support the spine while also allowing motion in terms of bending, flexing and twisting.
结论手术治疗胸腰椎转移肿瘤与脊柱重建，能增强患者脊柱稳定性，恢复脊髓功能并有效缓解疼痛。
CONCLUSION: To treat chest lumbar metastasis tumor and spinal reconstruction by operation can stabilize spine in patients, recover their spinal function and relieve pain effectively.
因此，脊柱非融合技术治疗脊柱退行性病变作为传统融合术的替代治疗方法之一，近年来在临床广泛应用。
Therefore, the spine non-fusion technology for the treatment of spinal degenerative disease traditional fusion of alternative treatment methods, widely used in recent years in clinical.
髋和上身一起转绕着脊柱进行转动，脊柱与球的相对位置不变。
The hips and body are turning around and not away from the ball.
结论：胸腔镜下脊柱前路手术，T10以下平面的脊柱病变，可选择常规气管插管。
Conclusion: For spinal diseases under T10, undergoing spinal surgery through anterior approach with Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, normal endotracheal intubation can be applied.
研究设计：对现有的在脊柱侧凸治疗中心进行治疗的患者的脊柱形状资料库进行聚类分析。
Study Design. Cluster analysis of existing database of spinal shape of patients attending a scoliosis clinic.
结论晨起椎间盘高度水化状态下以及颈脊柱屈曲位时，受到外伤负荷颈脊柱更易损伤。
Conclusion the spine may be more prone to injury early in the morning when the discs are at highest level of hydration and the cervical spine is in fully flexed posture.
先天性脊柱畸形，包括蝴蝶椎、脊椎分节不全、椎骨移行、半椎等，指犬只各脊柱骨的形成异常。
Congenital vertebral anomalies, including butterfly, block, and transitional vertebrae, and hemivertebrae, are a collection of malformations of the spine in animals.
椎弓根螺钉内固定技术在脊柱外科，尤其在脊柱矫形中的应用越来越广泛。
Transpedicular screw fixation is used widely in spine surgery, especially in orthopedic surgery.
脊柱mri显示明显的脊柱后凸，也可见伴有压缩性骨折。主要是由于长期骨质疏松形成的。
This MRI of the spine demonstrates marked kyphosis with compressed fractures. Such a finding can be seen as a consequence of osteoporosis.
让脊柱能回到自然的生理曲线，帮助稳定颈椎和脊柱位置。
Let the spinal return to the natural lines; help stabilize the spinal column and leadership position.
结论：骨质疏松患者的脊柱畸形主要表现为脊柱的局部后凸尤其是胸段脊柱后凸角度的增大，其中又以凹圆背畸形最为多见。
Conclusion: the spinal deformities in osteoporotic patients are characterized by the local kyphosis of spine, especially thoracic kyphosis, and hollow round back is the most common deformity.
脊柱外科的技术进步使得脊柱骨折治疗出现了理念上和方法上的变化。
Technological advances in spinal surgery have brought about changes to the theories and methods of treatment of spinal fractures.
脊柱结核可发生在脊柱的任何节段，但一般侵犯的是胸椎。
Spinal tuberculosis can affect any segment of the spinal column, but generally attacks the thoracic vertebrae.
目的评估应用脊柱内固定、重建脊柱稳定性对胸腰椎结核手术治疗的重要意义。
Objective To evaluate the significance of reconstructing the spinal stability for the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis.
目的评估应用脊柱内固定、重建脊柱稳定性对胸腰椎结核手术治疗的重要意义。
Objective To evaluate the significance of reconstructing the spinal stability for the surgical treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis.
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