脊柱异常地向后弯曲。
结论：诊断良性脊柱异常需要高度的怀疑那些容易误诊的病理情况。
Conclusion. A high index of suspicion is needed to identify this benign spinal anomaly that may be confused with many pathologic conditions.
研究的目的在于使用3d分析技术分析脊柱异常成形以及畸形椎体与相邻椎体间的联系。
Objectives. The objectives of this study were to conduct 3d analysis of the morphology of spinal malformation and to elucidate the association between malformed vertebrae and adjacent vertebrae.
在15周到18周之间有两个极好的检查可以选择来甄别染色体异常和神经管缺损症状，比如：唐氏综合症和脊柱裂。
There are two test options available between the 15th and 18th weeks to screen for chromosomal abnormalities and neural tube defects such as Down's syndrome and spina bifida.
骨骼异常：许多个人有一个横向弯曲的脊柱。
Skeletal abnormalities: Many individuals have a lateral curvature of the spine.
材料和方法：无脊柱或脊髓异常的健康受试者45例，年龄27 ~ 65岁。
Materials and Methods: 45 healthy subjects aged 27 ~ 65 years and without abnormal spine and spinal cord were included.
结果：SPR手术对解除肌痉挛、降低异常的肌张力效果显著，但术后的下肢乏力和脊柱不稳不容忽视。
Results: The effect of SPR was remarkable in reliving muscle spastic and decreasing abnormal muscle tone, However, it is not ignored low limb fatigue and spinal column unstable after operation.
先天性脊柱畸形，包括蝴蝶椎、脊椎分节不全、椎骨移行、半椎等，指犬只各脊柱骨的形成异常。
Congenital vertebral anomalies, including butterfly, block, and transitional vertebrae, and hemivertebrae, are a collection of malformations of the spine in animals.
脂肪脊髓脊膜膨出是一种罕见的先天异常，源于脊髓及脊膜经由脊柱裂而向外突出。
Lipomyelomeningocele is an uncommon congenital anomaly, resulting from outpouching of spinal cord and its surrounding leptomeninges through the bony defect of spina bifida.
异常步态包括偏瘫步态、脑瘫步态、小脑损害步态、周围神经损伤所致异常步态、前冲步态、疼痛步态、脊柱疾患所致异常步态以及脊髓损伤的步态等。
Abnormal gait included hemiplegia gait, brain paralysis gait, cerebella gait, peripheral nervous system injury gait, festination, pain gait and spinal column and spinal cord injury gait and so on.
脊柱的生物力学性质在融合后会发生改变，这种变化可能导致背部肌肉功能异常。
Biomechanical characteristics of spine change after the fusion, which will probably induce dysfunction of back muscles in scoliosis patients.
结论脊柱固定可导致相邻节段的应力增加，并且矢状面异常固定角度会更加破坏其生物力学环境。
ConclusionSpinal fixation can increase the stress at the adjacent segment, and lumbar malalignment fixations may further worsen this biomechanical condition.
试验中引起的脊柱侧凸可能为椎间隙高度失平衡、术中椎旁肌肉损伤后瘢痕化、创伤刺激导致的姿势异常综合因素所致。
The loss of vertebral height, the scar from the muscle injury of operation, the abnormal posture caused by surgical stimulation may lead to the scoliosis.
试验中引起的脊柱侧凸可能为椎间隙高度失平衡、术中椎旁肌肉损伤后瘢痕化、创伤刺激导致的姿势异常综合因素所致。
The loss of vertebral height, the scar from the muscle injury of operation, the abnormal posture caused by surgical stimulation may lead to the scoliosis.
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