因此，辊子表面有极高的硬度、脆性及热不稳定性。另外，由于高的硬度使之具有高的裂纹敏感性。
Therefore, the roll surface is extremely hard and brittle and it is thermally unstable. In addition, it is highly crack sensitive because of the high hardness.
使钢产生热脆性，降低钢的延展性和韧性，在锻造和轧制时形成裂纹。
Causes the steel to produce the hot brittleness, reduces the steel the ductility and the toughness, when forging and rolling crack.
本文主要论述了动荷载作用下岩石等脆性材料的断裂破坏机理、裂纹形成与扩展以及裂纹的止裂与控制等内容。
Fracture mechanism, initiation and propagation of cracks, and the control method of cracks in rock like brittle material under dynamic load are described in this paper.
出现小裂纹必然是脆性断裂的前兆。
射孔性能是油层套管很重要的一项指标，它代表着油层套管抵抗裂纹脆性扩展的能力。
The perforation performance is an important index of oil - layer casing representing the resistance to initial brittle crack growth.
通过对螺旋埋弧焊管内焊缝成型和焊接过程的分析，指出焊缝裂纹易产生在焊接熔池脆性温度区。
Through analysis on inside weld forming and welding procedure of SSAW pipe, it pointed out weld crack is easy to appear in brittle temperature zone in welding pool.
解理断裂是典型的脆性断裂，解理断裂也是一个裂纹萌生和扩展的过程，其机制与位错和晶粒有关。
Cleavage fracture is a typical brittle fracture and also a process consisted of crack producing and spreading, and the mechanism is related to dislocation and crystalline grain.
湿空气促进铝合金疲劳裂纹生长和增加合金的脆性。
It is shown that the humid air enhances fatigue crack growth and increases embrittlement in aluminium alloys.
结果表明，在均质度较高的岩石试件中，岩石强度相对高，并且裂纹扩展表现出很强的脆性；
Numerical analysis results show that the peak strength of the rock specimens increases as homogeneity increases and crack propagates smoothly until brittle fracture takes place.
钢中的残余有害元素致使钢材产生红脆性表面裂纹和具有回火脆性倾向，并使耐热钢的热强性降低。
The residual deleterious elements in steel lead to products occurring red brittleness surface crack and temper brittleness, and lead to hot strength of heat resistant steel decreasing.
在准脆性断裂情况下，裂纹顶端存在一个不能忽略其影响的小范围塑性区。
In the case of sub-brittle fracture, at the crack tip there is a small plastic region of which effect should not be neglected.
钢中的残余有害元素致使钢材产生红脆性表面裂纹和具有回火脆性倾向，并使耐热钢的热强性降低。
The residual deleterious elements in steel lead to the products occurring red surface brittleness crack and temper brittleness, and lead to the hot strength of heat resistant steel decreasing.
为工程中的裂纹体的脆性断裂分析与评定，提供了必要的计算依据。
The results of this peper provide a basis for the analyses and judgements for problems of brittle fracture in engineering fracture problems.
本文利用混合型裂纹扩展的能量释放率理论对脆性材料受轴向压缩时其内部微观裂纹的扩展规律进行了研究。
This paper presents a theoretical analysis about the propagation rule of the micro-crack in brittle materials under axial compression, based on the energy release rate criterion.
研究裂纹技术应用于分离脆性块体的分离理论和分离方法。
The severing theory and severing method for brittle block are studied.
本文从细观力学角度研究了高脆性材料亚临界裂纹扩展机制。
The subcritical crack growth mechanism in brittle materials is studied from the viewpoint of mesomechanics.
基于扩展有限元法的粘聚裂纹模型为准脆性材料的开裂过程模拟提供了一种有效途径。
The present cohesive crack model based on the XFEM provides a useful way to simulate cracking in quasi-brittle materials.
前轮对处于脆性温度区间的焊缝金属施加一个横向挤压塑性应变，减小甚至抵消致裂的拉伸应变，防止了焊接热裂纹的产生。
The front impact roller causes transverse plastic compression strain in the weld which is in the brittle temperature range, which counteracts the tensile strain which leads to hot cracking.
纯钛与钻铬或者镍铬合金激光熔接接头脆性大，断面可见严重的裂纹和气孔。
The laser-welded joints for dissimilar metal of pure titanium and Co-Cr, pure titanium and Ni-Cr, showed more brittle characteristics and severe defects.
BT 20钛合金断裂试验表明，CT试样均在裂纹延性启裂并缓慢扩展后，发生脆性失稳断裂。
Fracture test of the BT20 indicates that brittle unstable fracture occurs after ductile crack initiation and slow propagation for all the compact tension (ct) specimens.
作为典型的高硬度脆性材料，其切削复杂，切削过程是一个不连续的过程，而内部微裂纹扩展是导致断裂和产生切屑原因。
As brittle material, the cutting process is complexity, it is in general discontinuous and it is caused by the growth and propagation of the microcracks in Indus trial ceramics.
基于钢筋混凝土的破坏分析，结合混凝土类准脆性材料的断裂特性，本文提出了强化筋桥联基体裂纹力学分析模型，在该虚拟裂纹端部存在粘聚力分布，而强化筋在桥联裂纹处具有与基体脱离的部分段。
Based on the failure analysis of reinforced concrete and the fracture behavior of concrete as a type of quasi-brittle materials, a model of matrix crack with bridging bar is proposed in this paper.
为研究初始裂缝尖端起裂的条件和所需注水压力，依据断裂力学的复合型裂纹的脆性断裂理论，建立了裂缝尖端力学模型，给出了计算方法。
For researching crack initiation condition and water injection pressure needed, this paper built up a mechanics model of crack tip based on crisp fracture theory of compound crack.
提出了含三相正交分布等尺寸微裂纹的准脆性材料稳定扩展的细观损伤演化模型。
The stable growth of cracks in a brittle material with three mutually perpendicular families of microcracks under proportional tensile loads was studied.
它是一种非均质不连续体的脆性材料，其破坏过程是在水力或机械作用下，岩石内部裂纹的产生、扩展、合并和贯通的过程。
It is a brittle material and heterogeneous discontinuous body. The process of its failure is one of initiation of inner cracks of the rock followed by their propagation, connection and link up.
结合粘结裂纹模型，研究了结构从延性到脆性失稳的特性以及引起脆性破坏的影响因素。
Combining with the cohesive crack model, the behavior of structure in the range from ductile to brittle instability and the factors influencing the brittle failure are studied.
试验结果表明，脆性材料的延性切削模式的实现是由于云母晶体对裂纹走向的引导和玻璃相的强烈的剪切变形能力的共同作用。
The test results show that the mechanism of ductile-mode material removal of the brittle material is attributed to a combination of.
给出了微裂纹特征尺寸随应力变化的显式表达式，并由此得到了含微裂纹的准脆性材料损伤本构关系。
An explicit expression was derived for the variation of crack size with stress. A micro-mechanical damage constitutive equation was then given.
给出了微裂纹特征尺寸随应力变化的显式表达式，并由此得到了含微裂纹的准脆性材料损伤本构关系。
An explicit expression was derived for the variation of crack size with stress. A micro-mechanical damage constitutive equation was then given.
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