经改良的胸骨上举术治疗漏斗胸畸形是一种安全可靠的方法。
The modified sternal elevation for pectus excavatum is a safe and reliable method.
结论改良胸骨上举术治疗漏斗胸畸形是安全有效的治疗方法。
Conclusion The modified sternal elevation for pectus excavatum is safe, effective and reliable method.
目的：探讨腮腺良性肿瘤切除术同期用胸锁乳突肌瓣修复面部凹陷畸形，及预防味觉出汗综合征的效果。
Objective: to access the effect of sternocleidomastoid muscle flap in the restoration of sunken deformity of face, and preventing Frey's syndrome after parotidectomy.
结论胸、腰椎脊柱结核一期病灶清除、脊髓减压、植骨融合，同时前方钛网支撑畸形矫正和脊柱稳定性重建，在临床上取得了满意的疗效。
ConclusionThe technique of one-stage radical debridement, deformity correction, interbody fusion with cage for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis acquires satisfactory curative effect.
为了纠正畸形，移除骨折碎片，减少脊髓张力，对胸12椎体进行截骨术。
An osteotomy of the T-12 vertebra was performed in order to correct the kyphosis, remove the fracture fragment, and reduce the tension on the spinal cord.
结论：骨质疏松患者的脊柱畸形主要表现为脊柱的局部后凸尤其是胸段脊柱后凸角度的增大，其中又以凹圆背畸形最为多见。
Conclusion: the spinal deformities in osteoporotic patients are characterized by the local kyphosis of spine, especially thoracic kyphosis, and hollow round back is the most common deformity.
目的探讨经后路全脊椎截骨术在治疗陈旧性胸腰椎骨折伴侧后凸畸形的应用。
Objective To investigate the appliance of closing wedge osteotomy in treatment of posttraumatic kyphotic-scoliotic deformity in thoracolumbar spine.
目的：比较经食管与经胸超声心动图（TEE与TTE）对主动脉瓣畸形的诊断价值。
Objective:To compare the diagnostic value of transesophageal echocardiography(TEE)with transthoracic echocardiography(TTE)in aortic valvular deformation.
结论合并椎管内骨块的胸腰椎爆裂性骨折，通过后路能达到良好减压，畸形矫正，神经功能有较好的恢复。
Conclusion Thoracolumbar bursts fractures with bone fragments in vertebral canal can be treated by decompression, bone grafts and neurological functional recovery methods by posterior approach.
目的探讨右胸外侧小切口在小儿先天性单纯心脏畸形心内直视手术中的应用价值。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of a right subaxillary anterolateral minithoracotomy in open heart surgery in children with single congenital cardiac defects.
目的探讨半椎体所致脊柱上胸段侧后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。
Objective To evaluate the outcome of surgical treatment for congenital upper thoracic deformity.
目的探讨采用预扩张颈肩背反流轴型皮瓣及颈胸皮瓣联合修复颈侧部瘢痕挛缩畸形的效果。
Objective To explore the efficacy of prefabricated expanded cervico-scapulo-dorsal reverse axial flap combined with cervico-thoracic skin flap to repair cicatricial contracture of lateral neck.
早发性脊柱和胸壁畸形，如脊柱融合术，专注于脊柱畸形和脊柱的增长，往往局限于传统的治疗方法。
Traditional treatments of early onset spine and chest wall deformity, such as spinal fusion, focused on the vertebral column deformity and often restricted growth of the spine.
结论：对于轻、中度颈部瘢痕挛缩畸形的病例，采用颈、胸随意皮瓣，胸三角皮瓣即可得到较满意的效果。
Conclusion: for the cases of mild, moderate cicatricial contracture malformation, we acquired the better effect with applying neck-thorax voluntary skin flap and thorax triangle skin flap.
结果32例脊柱侧弯和后凸畸形基本矫正，胸腰背部疼痛症状消失，躯干外观明显改善，恢复正常学习与工作。
Results 32 patients of scoliosis and kyphosis were corrected basically. The symptom of back pain vanished, the appearance of trunk improved., the normal study and the work resumed.
结果术后胸壁稳定，胸廓塌陷畸形接近矫正．疗效满意。
ResultS 3 cases flail chest wall were stabilized and 2 cases severe chest wall deformity were almost retrieved.
结果2例病变位于颈段脊髓内，5 例在胸段脊髓内。5 例畸形血管由脊髓前动脉供血，2 例由脊髓后动脉供血。
Results Among the 7 patients, 2 patients the lesions were in the cervical and 5 patients lesions were in thoracic. 5 on anterior spinal artery and 2 on posterior spinal artery.
结果2例病变位于颈段脊髓内，5 例在胸段脊髓内。5 例畸形血管由脊髓前动脉供血，2 例由脊髓后动脉供血。
Results Among the 7 patients, 2 patients the lesions were in the cervical and 5 patients lesions were in thoracic. 5 on anterior spinal artery and 2 on posterior spinal artery.
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