1型糖尿病是由于体内没有足够的胰岛素。
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
例如，某些蛋白质的过量会导致细胞异常增殖并癌变；胰岛素蛋白质的缺乏会导致糖尿病。
For example, an excess of certain proteins can cause cells to proliferate abnormally and become cancerous; a lack of the protein insulin results in diabetes.
糖尿病病人中胃酸缺乏组与胃酸正常组相比，年龄、病程、空腹和餐后胰岛素水平无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。
Age, course, fasting and postprandial serum insulin level were no significant difference between diabetic patients with hypoacidity and nomal acidity in gastric fluid (P>005).
现在有许多糖尿病的药物，从胰岛素到口服药还有日益增加的其他药物。
Many drugs are available, from insulin to oral medications and an ever-increasing variety of other medications.
在将老鼠的肝细胞转变为制造胰岛素的细胞后，科学家们现在断言，糖尿病的治疗将会取得进展。
But now scientists claim a cure could be developed after cells in the liver were converted to insulin producers in research on mice.
例如，她写到了使用胰岛素的肥胖妇女生育的孩子与孕前接受减肥手术妇女所生孩子相比糖尿病没有那么有效的发现。
For example, she writes about findings that babies born to obese women used insulin less effectively than those whose mothers had weight-loss surgery before pregnancy.
随着年龄的增长对胰岛素的敏感性会降低，这是阿尔兹海默病的一个新的风险。
Sensitivity to insulin can decline with ageing, which presents a novel risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease.
例如，它会增加胰岛素抵抗，而胰岛素抵抗会增加心脏病的风险。
It also, for example, increases insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
患有胰岛素抵抗综合症的人并不都是糖尿病患者，有的永远不会患糖尿病，但是他们患的几率更大。
Not all people with insulin resistance are diabetic, and some never develop diabetes, but they are at a much higher risk for the disease.
然而，有糖尿病的人，胰腺要么生成一点或根本没有生成胰岛素，或者是细胞没有正确的反应胰腺分泌的胰岛素。
In people with diabetes, however, the pancreas either produces little or no insulin, or the cells do not respond appropriately to the insulin that is produced.
高血压和受损的胰岛素敏感性是糖尿病的两个主要危险因素；通过每日一剂量的黑巧克力二者发生几率可以被降低。
Hypertension and impaired insulin sensitivity are two major risk factors for diabetes; both have been shown to be decreased by a daily dose of dark chocolate.
不吃饭一族有空腹血糖水平升高而胰岛素反应延迟的状况，如果他们长期坚持，可能会导致糖尿病。
The meal skippers had elevated fasting glucose levels and a delayed insulin response -conditions that, if they persisted long term, could lead to diabetes.
睡眠不足损害身体利用胰岛素的能力，糖尿病发生可能性增加了。
Insufficient sleep impairs the body's ability to use insulin, leading to the onset of diabetes.
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，当胰腺产生不了足够的胰岛素或者人体无法有效地利用所产生的胰岛素时，就会出现糖尿病。
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
只要你身体的胰岛素能够正常护送葡萄糖进入细胞，就不会得糖尿病。
So long as your body's insulin can escort glucose into the cells normally, diabetes will not occur.
减少盐的摄入，埃德尔曼说，除了血压之外还会有其他的影响。例如，它会增加胰岛素抵抗，而胰岛素抵抗会增加心脏病的风险。
Lowering salt consumption, Dr. Alderman said, has consequences beyond blood pressure. It also, for example, increases insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
有2型糖尿病时，细胞抵抗胰岛素的作用，使葡萄糖难以进入细胞。
In type 2 diabetes, the cells resist insulin's action, so glucose has trouble getting into the cells.
1型糖尿病，胰腺中的某些细胞在生产胰岛素时逐渐恶化，导致胰岛素缺乏。
In type 1 diabetes, certain cells in the pancreas gradually get worse at producing insulin, leading to insulin deficiency.
有这种基因突变的人身体对胰岛素的需要非常小，所以不得糖尿病。
The mutation seems to prevent diabetes by allowing people to get by on very low levels of insulin, Long says.
当身体分泌太多胰岛素，可能导致胰岛素抗性，甚至糖尿病。
When your body secretes too much insulin, it may lead to insulin resistance and even diabetes.
体检也显示出血压、胰岛素抵抗、腹部内脏脂肪、腰围和其它潜在心脏病警示信息以及糖尿病都得到了相应的改善。
Physical exams also showed that blood pressure, insulin resistance, visceral abdominal fat, waist circumference and other warning signs of impending heart disease and diabetes were improved.
其他的一些研究已经表明，大量摄取果糖会影响人体对葡萄糖的代谢，并会加重人体对胰岛素的抵抗力，而这两者是判断是否可能罹患糖尿病的重要指标。
Other studies have shown that high fructose intake can affect how the body handles glucose and increases insulin resistance — which can both be important measures of the tendency toward diabetes.
在新德里另外一项关于糖尿病的研究中，研究者们试验探寻是否瑜伽体式可以使胰腺分泌胰岛素，从而有助于糖尿病的治疗。
In another study from New Delhi on diabetes, researchers tried to find out if yoga asanas (postures) could help diabetes by releasing insulin from the pancreas.
人们常说，肥胖会引发各种各样的内科疾病：胆固醇过高，胰岛素抵抗，还很可能患糖尿病和心脏病。
Packing on the pounds, we’re told, leads to all sorts of medical problems: high cholesterol, insulin resistance, greater risk of diabetes and heart disease.
这项工作提供了阿尔兹海默病患者的病因的进一步理论支持：糖尿病导致了机体不能产生或者有效利用胰岛素。
The work offers further support for the theory that Alzheimer’s could be caused by a form of diabetes linked to the body’s failure to produce and process insulin effectively.
糖尿病这种疾病损害，正常人产生胰岛素的能力。
So diabetes is a disease that affects a person's ability to produce insulin.
导致糖尿病的对胰岛素的抵抗看来是由聚积在肌肉细胞和肝脏内的脂肪引起的。
The resistance to insulin that leads to diabetes appears to be caused by a build-up of fat inside the muscle cells and also inside the liver.
导致糖尿病的对胰岛素的抵抗看来是由聚积在肌肉细胞和肝脏内的脂肪引起的。
The resistance to insulin that leads to diabetes appears to be caused by a build-up of fat inside the muscle cells and also inside the liver.
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