目的探讨胡桃夹综合征的手术方法。
目的：改进治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征的手术方法。
Objective: To improve the operative procedure of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
目的：评价彩色多普勒超声诊断直立性蛋白尿患儿胡桃夹综合征的应用价值。
Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic value of Color Doppler sonography (CDS) in children with orthostatic proteinuria and nutcracker syndrome.
左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
结论：左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
Conclusion: Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
结论：左肾静脉下移与下腔静脉端侧吻合术治疗左肾静脉胡桃夹综合征，方法较安全，效果好。
Conclusion: Transposition of the left renal vein is a safe and effective surgical approach in the treatment of the left renal vein nutcracker syndrome.
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