后胸辅搏动器很小，与背血管无直接通道，具有一个没有肌肉的搏动膜。
The metathoracic accessory pulsatory organ is very small and has no direct channels connecting the dorsal vessel, but there is a pulsating membrane without muscle.
二种环节动物皆具有闭锁循环系，包括管状的心脏及背血管，腹血管。用大头针标示二标本的下列构造：。
Both annelids possess a closed circulatory system with tubular hearts and a dorsal and ventral blood vessel. In both specimens, pin the following.
背阔肌的主要供养血管是胸背动、静脉。
The latissimus dorsi muscle was mainly supplied by thoracodorsal.
方法临床运用指动脉终末背侧支血管蒂的中节指背岛状皮瓣逆行转移修复指端软组织缺损17例19指。
Methods The reverse flap from the dorsal of the middle phalanx was harvested for coverage of the distal phalanx for 19 fingers of 17cases.
目的介绍带不同血管筋膜蒂的示指近节背侧皮瓣修复拇指缺损的手术方法及临床应用效果。
Objective To explore the surgical methods and clinical application of the index finger dorsolateral flap with different blood vessel and fascia peduncular.
方法运用含前臂背侧皮神经营养血管的骨间前血管逆行岛状皮瓣修复手部严重损伤。
Methods a neurocutaneous vascular reverse island skin flap containing forearm posterior neurocutaneous vessels was designed to repair manual major injury.
手舟骨的主要血管来自桡背侧部，由体部沿嵴部贯穿整个纵轴。
The main blood vessel came from the back of radius and passed through the whole scaphoid along the crest of scaphoid.
目的为设计以骨间前血管腕背支为蒂的骨膜瓣移位手术的开展提供应用解剖学基础。
Objective The investitgation of vascularized periosteal flap with dorsal branch of anterior interossea vessel was performed to provide anatomical basis for periosteal flap transposition.
结论：以上述轴心血管为蒂的足内侧皮瓣，可修复足背、足跟、足前部及踝周围皮肤缺损。
Conclusions: the medial pedal flap pedicled with the above axis vessels can be used for the repair of skin defects at the dorsal, plantar, heel and the malleolar regions.
目的：报道以掌背皮神经伴行血管丛供血的逆行岛状皮瓣的应用解剖和临床应用评价。
Objective: This paper reports applied anatomy and clinical application of retrograde island flap whose blood is supplied by the vascular plexus around and inside the nerve on dorsal part of the hand.
目的：为腕部背侧带血管蒂骨(膜)瓣的设计提供解剖学基础。
Objective: to provide anatomic basis for designs of vascularized bone or periosteal flaps in dorsal wrist.
方法应用手指掌侧推进皮瓣，指侧方神经血管蒂岛状皮瓣、指侧方逆行岛状皮瓣、指背侧皮瓣修复指腹缺损78例。
Methods the volar digital advancement flap, the lateral digital neurovascular island flap, the lateral digital reverse island flap and the dorsal digital flap had been undergone for 78 patients.
结论：本研究提供详细的躯干背区体被组织的血管解剖数据，为刮痧等疗法的临床设计和作用机理探讨提供解剖学依据。
Conclusion: the detailed vascular anatomical data of the tegumental tissue on the back area of the trunk are provided for the clinical design of the scraping therapy and the mechanism.
小腿逆行皮神经营养血管皮瓣(腓肠神经伴行血管供血)移转术后，将皮瓣近端携带的腓肠神经与足背皮神经端侧吻合。
When the retrograde flow neurocutaneous island flap was raised, the end to side neurorrhaphy was carried out between the sural nerve carried by the flap and the cutaneous nerve of the foot dorsum.
目的介绍指背皮神经营养血管皮瓣修复手指末节皮肤缺损的临床效果。
Aims: To introduce the clinical effect of the dorsal cutaneous nerve of fingers nutrient vessel skin flap repairing the paratelum of finger cutaneous deficiency.
目的介绍应用指背皮神经营养血管皮瓣修复指腹创伤缺损的临床经验，并探讨改善静脉回流的方法。
Objective To introduce the clinical experience and investigate venous drainage of distal - ly-based dorsal digital neurocutaneous flap for finger-pulp reconstruction.
结论指背皮神经营养血管皮瓣修复指腹创伤缺损，方法简单，成活可靠。
Conclusion Dorsal digit - al neurocutaneous flap is simple and effective for finger-pulp reconstruction.
在分离蒂部血管时要注意保护好骨间背侧神经。
目的：观察背区体被组织的血管分布，为刮痧疗法提供血管形态学依据。
Objective: To observe the vascular distribution of the tegumental tissue on the back of the trunk for providing the morphological basis for the scraping therapy.
目的：探讨血管神经蒂食指背筋膜岛状皮瓣的应用效果。
Objective:To investigate the effect of clinical application of vascular-nerve pedicle island fascial flap in dorsal index finger.
异体嵌合皮瓣的不同生物行为由胸背部血管联合肩胛骨和背阔肌肌皮瓣的血管化共同决定。
Versatility of chimeric flap based on thoracodorsal vessels incorprating vascularized scapular bone and latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap .
异体嵌合皮瓣的不同生物行为由胸背部血管联合肩胛骨和背阔肌肌皮瓣的血管化共同决定。
Versatility of chimeric flap based on thoracodorsal vessels incorprating vascularized scapular bone and latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap .
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