手术和胆道镜相配合，是解决胆道结石的理想途径。
The conjugation of operation and choledochoscopy is an ideal approach to treat retained biliary stones.
结论胆道再次手术的主要原因仍是胆道结石残留或复发。
Conclusion Recurrent or retained bile duct stone is the main cause leading to biliary reoperation.
目的探讨术中胆道造影对无黄疸胆道结石病人的重要性。
Objective To discuss the importance of intraoperative cholangiography for calculous patients in the biliary tract without jaundice.
目的探讨肝移植术后胆道结石及胆泥形成的原因及诊治方法。
Objective to investigate the causes of bilestone and biliary sludge formation after liver transplantation and explore the methods for their diagnosis and treatment.
本文对历经20年三代胆道结石灌注溶石药剂研究进行小结。
We studied 3 generations of medicines of hepatic stone dissolution with infusion over the past 20 years.
目的探讨术中胆道造影在无梗阻性黄疸性胆道结石中的应用价值。
Objective To explore clinical application of intraoperative cholangiography in patients of cholelithiasis with no jaundice.
目的探讨胆源性胰腺炎（GP）病人胆道结石的处理方式和时机。
ObjectiveTo investigate reasonable operative model and timing of biliary lithiasis of patients with gallstone pancreatitis (GP).
方法回顾性分析我院3例肝移植病人术后发生胆道结石及胆泥的临床资料。
Methods The clinical data of 3 patients with bilestone and biliary sludge after liver transplantation treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.
主要实习了有关损伤、感染、肿瘤及其他性质的疾病（如： 胆道结石，肠梗阻） 等。
Obtained the clinical experience on treatment of trauma, inflection, tumor and other diseases, such as gallstone and intestinal obstruction.
结果11例病人术后并发胆道结石，发病率为5·3%。 表现为颗粒样结石和胆泥两种形式。
Results After the transplantation, the occurring rate of biliary stones and sludge was 5.3% (11/206).
GP病人胆道结石的最佳处理时期是胆道和胰腺的炎症得到控制后，大多数病人需要1 ~3周。
The best timing to deal with biliary lithiasis of patients with GP is when the inflammation of bile duct and pancreas gets controlled, and that would be 1 to 3 weeks for most patients.
对胆道结石大多能明确诊断，对胆管炎性狭窄、胰腺炎可以进行诊断，但有一部分病例可误诊为胆管占位、胰腺占位，对胆管癌及壶腹癌诊断较可靠。
MRCP would make correct diagnosis in most bile duct stone cases, also the inflammation stenosis of bile duct and pancreatitis, but there were a...
胆道梗阻和感染是胆色素结石形成的重要原因。
Infection and obstruction of the biliary tract are causes of pigment stone formation.
胆结石一种在胆囊或胆道中形成的小且硬的病理上的结石，主要由胆固醇、盐酸钙和胆汁色素沉淀组成。
A small, hard, pathological concretion, composed chiefly of cholesterol, calcium salts, and bile pigments, formed in the gallbladder or in a bile duct.
此法对阻塞性黄疽，胆道残余结石，尤其对病情较复杂的肝胆管结石的诊断与治疗价值更大。
It is valuable in the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive jaundice, residual biliary calculi especially in cases of complicated intrahepatic stones.
目的：总结纤维胆道镜在治疗术后胆道残余结石的经验。
Objective: to summarize the experience in treatment of biliary residual stones after operation with endoscopy.
胆囊切除术后胆道残余结石的再手术是安全有效的。
Cholecystectomy bile duct stone remnants of the re-operation is safe and effective.
进一步降低胆道复发结石是减少再手术的重要因素。
The important factor to decrease reoperation is to degrade recurrent stones further.
目的探讨经胆囊管胆道镜探查胆总管治疗胆总管结石可行性。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility of exploration of ductus choledochus for choledocholelithes by choledochofiberoscope via cystic duct.
目的研究纤维胆道镜取石在肝胆管残余结石治疗上的价值以及彗星征定律的镜外表现。
Objectives To study the value of choledochofiberscope in treatment of residual intrahepatic stones and the outer scope expression of comet sign.
目的探讨胆道化学性栓塞在肝内胆管结石治疗中的应用价值。
Objective to investigate the value of applying chemical biliary duct embolization (CBDE) in treating hepatolithiasis.
目的探讨经胆道镜钬激光碎石治疗胆总管难取性残留结石的实用性及安全性。
Objective To investigate the practicability and safety of cholangioscopic holmium:YAG laser lithotripsy for refractory common bile duct residual stones.
目的探讨电子胆道镜下等离子碎石治疗胆道术后残余结石的效果及技巧。
To explore the effects and skills of electronic choledochoscope plasma lithotripsy in treating residual calculus after biliary tract surgery.
结果：104例术后无一例发生胆道残余结石和胆管下端狭窄而再次手术。
Results: the results showed that no case caused residual cholelith and the end of biliary ducts stenosis in 104 cases.
目的通过分析胆结石与胆道铸型间的差异蛋白质，探讨胆道铸型形成机制。
Objective to study the mechanism of biliary cast formation by analyzing different proteins in gall-stone and biliary cast patients.
结论术中胆道镜能明显降低肝胆管结石术后残余结石率及结石复发率，有助于术者选择合理的手术方式，值得推广。
Conclusion Intraoperative choledochoscopic technics is useful to decrease the residual stone rate and the recurrence rate, and helps to choose the proper methods of operations.
结果表明肝胆动态显像检查可以显示出胆管结石时肝胆排泄功能的异常，ROI技术能够提高早期胆道梗阻的诊断率。
Abnormal changes in hepatobiliary excretion function in cholelithiasis can be showed by hepatobiliary scintigraphy. ROI and TAC can improve the diagnosis rate of early biliary tract obstruction.
结论胆道术后并发症主要由胆管扩张、狭窄和残留结石所致，MRI是诊断胆道术后并发症敏感而有效的手段。
Conclusion The biliary postoperative disoders is mainly caused by biliary dilatation, stricture and remnant stone, MRI is the sensitive and effective method for diagnosis of biliary abnormalities.
目的探讨肝脏脂质代谢异常在胆道不全梗阻并感染致兔胆囊胆红素钙结石过程中的作用。
Objective to study the role of lipid metabolic disorders of liver in the formation of calcium bilirubinate gallstone caused by biliary partial obstruction and infection in rabbits.
方法回顾性分析106例肝胆管结石患者术中、术后利用纤维胆道镜检查、取石治疗的临床资料。
Methods to analyse 106 patients with hepatolithiasis in intraoperative and postoperative used the choledochoscope to check and removed stones.
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